Space and Astronomy Atlas

How The Universe Works
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Space Agencies and Companies

NASA

NASS-uh
Also Known As National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Space Agencies of Northern America
Ascending Rocket with a Spark Trail

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the United States' civilian space agency, established in 1958 in response to the Soviet launch of Sputnik. It has run every major American crewed spaceflight program, from Mercury through Artemis, and operates robotic missions across the solar system.

Facts
Agency Type
National space agency 1
Founded Year
1958 1
Headquarters
Washington, D.C., United States 1
Head
Jared Isaacman, NASA Administrator (confirmed December 17, 2025) 2
Annual Budget
$24.4 billion in regular annual appropriations for fiscal year 2026 2
Connections

Associated With

Abe Silverstein directed NASA Lewis Research Center and is credited with naming the Mercury, Gemini and Apollo programs.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Alan Bean was a NASA astronaut who flew Apollo 12 and Skylab 3.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source NASA Astronaut Biographies

Alexei Leonov commanded the Soviet side of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, a mission jointly conducted with NASA in 1975.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source NASA Astronaut Biographies

Charlie Duke was a NASA astronaut who flew Apollo 16 as Lunar Module pilot.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Chris Hadfield, a Canadian Space Agency astronaut, flew as a mission specialist and pilot on the NASA-operated Space Shuttle missions STS-74 and STS-100.

Source NASA History Office

Christina Koch is a NASA astronaut assigned to the Artemis II crewed lunar flyby mission.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

David Scott was a NASA astronaut who commanded Apollo 15.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Donn Eisele was a NASA astronaut who flew as Command Module pilot on Apollo 7.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Eberhard Rees succeeded Wernher von Braun as Director of NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, serving from 1970 to 1973.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Ed White was a NASA astronaut who performed the first American spacewalk on Gemini 4 and died in the Apollo 1 fire.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Edgar Mitchell was a NASA astronaut who flew as Lunar Module pilot on Apollo 14 and walked on the Moon.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Eileen Collins was a NASA astronaut and the first woman to pilot and to command a Space Shuttle mission.

Source NASA History Office
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Frank Borman was a NASA astronaut who commanded Apollo 8, the first crewed mission to orbit the Moon.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Gene Cernan was a NASA astronaut who commanded Apollo 17 and was the last person to walk on the Moon.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
George Low, Pioneers

George Low managed the Apollo Spacecraft Program at NASA following the Apollo 1 fire and later served as NASA Deputy Administrator.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
George Mueller, Pioneers

NASA Associate Administrator for the Office of Manned Space Flight, 1963-1969.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Gus Grissom was a NASA astronaut who flew Mercury-Redstone 4 and Gemini 3, and died in the Apollo 1 fire.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Harrison Schmitt was a NASA astronaut who flew as Lunar Module pilot on Apollo 17, the only geologist to walk on the Moon.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Homer Newell, Pioneers

Homer Newell served as NASA Associate Administrator for Space Science and Applications, shaping the agency's early science program.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Hugh Dryden, Pioneers

Hugh Dryden served as NASA Deputy Administrator from the agency's founding in 1958 until his death in 1965.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

James Fletcher served two separate terms as NASA Administrator, 1971 to 1977 and 1986 to 1989.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

James McDivitt was a NASA astronaut who commanded Gemini 4 and Apollo 9.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Jeremy Hansen, a Canadian Space Agency astronaut, is assigned as a mission specialist on Artemis II, NASA's crewed lunar flyby mission.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source NASA Astronaut Biographies
Source NASA Astronaut Biographies
John Houbolt, Pioneers
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

John Young was a NASA astronaut who flew Gemini 3, Gemini 10, Apollo 10, Apollo 16 and two Space Shuttle missions.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source NASA History Office

Ken Mattingly was a NASA astronaut who flew Apollo 16 as Command Module pilot after being grounded from Apollo 13.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Konrad Dannenberg was a member of the von Braun rocket team who worked on the Saturn launch vehicles at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Kurt Debus, Pioneers

Kurt Debus was the first Director of NASA Kennedy Space Center, a post he held from 1962 to 1974.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Mae Jemison was a NASA astronaut who flew on STS-47, the first African American woman in space.

Source NASA History Office
Source NASA History Office

Michael Collins was a NASA astronaut who piloted the Apollo 11 Command Module while Armstrong and Aldrin walked on the Moon.

Source NASA History Office
Source NASA Astronaut Biographies

Pete Conrad was a NASA astronaut who commanded Apollo 12 and the first crewed Skylab mission.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Reid Wiseman is a NASA astronaut who commands the Artemis II crewed lunar flyby mission.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Richard Gordon was a NASA astronaut who flew Gemini 11 and Apollo 12.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Robert Gilruth directed NASA's own Space Task Group and then the Manned Spacecraft Center, leading the Mercury, Gemini and Apollo human spaceflight programs.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

An institutional honor, not an employment record: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, founded in 1959, is named for Goddard, who died in 1945 and never worked for NASA (founded 1958).

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Rocco Petrone directed NASA's Apollo Program and later served as Director of Kennedy Space Center.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Ronald Evans was a NASA astronaut who flew as Command Module pilot on Apollo 17.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source NASA Astronaut Biographies

Samuel Phillips, a U.S. Air Force general detailed to NASA, directed the Apollo Program from 1964 to 1969.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Space Debris, Concepts

Stuart Roosa was a NASA astronaut who flew as Command Module pilot on Apollo 14.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

T. Keith Glennan was the first Administrator of NASA, serving from 1958 to 1961.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Thomas Stafford was a NASA astronaut who flew Gemini 6A, Gemini 9A, Apollo 10 and commanded the American crew of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Victor Glover is a NASA astronaut assigned as pilot of the Artemis II crewed lunar flyby mission.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Wally Schirra was a NASA astronaut who flew Mercury-Atlas 8, Gemini 6A and commanded Apollo 7.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Walter Cunningham was a NASA astronaut who flew as Lunar Module pilot on Apollo 7.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Director of NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center and chief architect of the Saturn V.

Source A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo AstronautsAndrew Chaikin

William Anders was a NASA astronaut who flew as Lunar Module pilot on Apollo 8 and took the Earthrise photograph.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Operates

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source NASA History Office
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source NASA History Office
Source NASA History Office
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source NASA History Office
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source NASA History Office
Atlas, Launch Vehicles

The Atlas launch vehicle family's Mercury-Atlas variant carried John Glenn on Friendship 7 in February 1962, the first American orbital spaceflight, flown as a NASA program (the airframe itself was built by Convair/General Dynamics, which has no entity in this atlas).

Source Encyclopedia Astronautica
Cassini, Spacecraft

Developed and flown with the European Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency; ESA contributed the Huygens Titan probe.

Source NASA Solar System Exploration
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Encyclopedia Britannica: Space Exploration
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Curiosity, Spacecraft
Source NASA Solar System Exploration
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Dawn, Spacecraft
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Deep Impact was a NASA mission that released an impactor into Comet Tempel 1 in 2005 to study its interior composition.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Delta, Launch Vehicles
Source NASA History Office
Source NASA History Office

Europa Clipper is a NASA mission, launched in 2024 to study Jupiter's moon Europa.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Explorer 1, Spacecraft

Explorer 1, the first satellite launched by the United States (1958), was a NASA/JPL mission flown in the agency's founding year.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Galileo, Spacecraft
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

The Gemini spacecraft was NASA's two-seat crewed capsule flown during Project Gemini, 1965-1966.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Jointly operated by NASA and ESA; NASA holds primary operational responsibility.

Source HubbleSite

Joint NASA/Netherlands(NIVR)/UK(SERC) mission; only NASA has a matching agency entity in this atlas.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Ingenuity, Spacecraft
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
InSight, Spacecraft
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

NASA is the lead partner; the ISS is jointly operated with Roscosmos, ESA, JAXA and the Canadian Space Agency under the Intergovernmental Agreement.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

SERC (UK Science and Engineering Research Council) has no matching agency entity in this atlas.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Developed jointly with ESA and the Canadian Space Agency; NASA leads operations.

Source Encyclopedia Britannica: Space Exploration
Juno, Spacecraft
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source NASA Solar System Exploration
Lucy, Spacecraft

Lucy is a NASA mission, launched in 2021 to survey Jupiter's Trojan asteroids.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Magellan, Spacecraft
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Mariner 10, Spacecraft

Mariner 10 was a NASA/JPL mission, the first spacecraft to visit Mercury.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Mariner 4, Spacecraft
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Mariner 9, Spacecraft

Mariner 9 was a NASA/JPL mission, the first spacecraft to orbit another planet.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
MAVEN, Spacecraft
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source NASA History Office

The Mercury spacecraft was NASA's single-seat crewed capsule flown during Project Mercury, 1961-1963.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

GSFC (Goddard Space Flight Center) is a NASA field center, not a separate agency entity in this atlas.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Penn State is the science-operations partner, not a matching agency entity in this atlas.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source NASA Solar System Exploration
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

JPL is a NASA field center, not a separate agency entity in this atlas.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Orion, Spacecraft
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
OSIRIS-REx, Spacecraft
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source NASA Solar System Exploration
Pioneer 10, Spacecraft
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Pioneer 11, Spacecraft
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Psyche, Spacecraft

Psyche is a NASA mission, launched in 2023 to study the metallic asteroid 16 Psyche.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Ranger 7, Spacecraft

Ranger 7 was a NASA/JPL mission, the first successful American lunar impactor probe (1964).

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source NASA History Office
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source NASA History Office
Saturn V, Spacecraft
Source NASA History Office
Scout, Launch Vehicles
Source NASA History Office
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Sojourner, Spacecraft
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source NASA History Office
Source NASA History Office
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source NASA History Office
Spirit, Spacecraft
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Stardust, Spacecraft

Stardust was a NASA mission that collected and returned samples from Comet Wild 2 in 2006.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Surveyor 1, Spacecraft

Surveyor 1 was a NASA/JPL mission, the first American spacecraft to achieve a soft landing on the Moon (1966).

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source NASA History Office
Titan III, Launch Vehicles

The Titan III family was developed primarily for U.S. Air Force military and reconnaissance payloads (the Air Force/Space Force has no entity in this atlas); NASA's connection is through the Titan IIIE variant, which launched the Viking Mars landers and the Voyager probes in the 1970s.

Source Encyclopedia Astronautica

MIT is the science-operations partner, not a matching agency entity in this atlas.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Viking 1, Spacecraft
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Viking 2, Spacecraft
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Voyager 1, Spacecraft
Source NASA History Office
Voyager 2, Spacecraft
Source NASA History Office
Source NASA History Office

JPL is a NASA field center, not a separate agency entity in this atlas.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. NASA History Office
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • NASA History Office, About page
    The National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 not only created NASA but directed it 'to provide for the widest practicable and appropriate dissemination of information concerning NASA activities and the results thereof.'
  • Operates: Apollo Program
  • Operates: Apollo 11
  • Operates: Mercury Program
  • Operates: Voyager Program
  • Operates: Space Shuttle Program
  • Operates: Artemis Program
  • Operates: Saturn V
  • Operates: Apollo Lunar Module
  • Operates: Voyager 1
  • Associated With: Katherine Johnson
  • Associated With: Margaret Hamilton
  • Operates: Voyager 2
  • Operates: Redstone
  • Operates: Titan II GLV
  • Operates: Saturn IB
  • Operates: Delta
  • Operates: Delta II
  • Operates: Space Shuttle
  • Operates: Scout
  • Operates: Ares I
  • Operates: Space Launch System
  • Associated With: Chris Hadfield, NASA History Office: Chris Hadfield
  • Associated With: Eileen Collins, NASA History Office: Eileen Collins
  • Associated With: Mae Jemison, NASA History Office: Mae Jemison
  • Associated With: Michael Collins, NASA History Office: Michael Collins
View the Source
2. Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Administrator of NASA, lead section
    Jared Isaacman is the 15th Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • Budget of NASA article, FY2026 section
    NASA's budget for fiscal year (FY) 2026 is $24.4 billion.
  • Operates: Gemini Program, Project Gemini, lead section
  • Operates: Apollo 13, Apollo 13, lead section
  • Operates: Skylab, Skylab, lead section
  • Operates: International Space Station, International Space Station, lead section
  • Associated With: John Houbolt, John Houbolt, lead section
  • Associated With: Poppy Northcutt, Poppy Northcutt, lead section
  • Associated With: Christopher Kraft, Christopher Kraft, lead section
  • Associated With: Robert Goddard, Robert Goddard, legacy section
  • Operates: Spitzer Space Telescope, Spitzer Space Telescope, infobox
    Operator: NASA / JPL / Caltech
  • Operates: Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, infobox
    Operator: NASA - U.S. Department of Energy
  • Operates: Mariner 4, Mariner 4, infobox
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory
  • Operates: Viking 1, Viking 1, Spacecraft properties table
    Orbiter: JPL, Lander: Martin Marietta
  • Operates: Pioneer 10, Pioneer 10, infobox heading
    First spacecraft to visit Jupiter and the outer Solar System (1972-2003)
  • Operates: Juno, Juno (spacecraft), Overview section
    operated by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory
  • Operates: Parker Solar Probe, Parker Solar Probe, opening section
    a NASA space probe launched in 2018
  • Operates: OSIRIS-REx, OSIRIS-REx, Introduction section
    NASA asteroid-study and sample-return mission
  • Operates: Ranger Program, Ranger program (Wikipedia) - operator
    The Ranger program was a series of uncrewed space missions by the United States in the 1960s
  • Operates: Viking Program, Viking program, Specifications table
    Operator NASA / JPL
  • Operates: Pioneer Program, Pioneer program, Early missions section
    This included the first launch by NASA which was formed from the old NACA.
  • Operates: Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, lead section
  • Operates: Cassini-Huygens Mission, Cassini-Huygens, lead section
  • Operates: New Horizons Mission, New Horizons, lead section
  • Associated With: George Mueller, George Mueller (NASA), lead section
  • Operates: Galileo, Galileo (spacecraft) article, infobox
    The Jet Propulsion Laboratory built the Galileo spacecraft and managed the Galileo program for NASA.
  • Operates: Magellan, Magellan (spacecraft) article, infobox
    The Magellan spacecraft was a 1,035-kilogram (2,282 lb) robotic space probe launched by NASA on May 4, 1989.
  • Operates: Mars Pathfinder, Mars Pathfinder article, infobox
    The mission was directed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), a division of the California Institute of Technology, responsible for NASA's Mars Exploration Program.
  • Operates: Sojourner, Sojourner (rover) article, infobox
    Operator: NASA
  • Operates: Spirit, Spirit (rover) article, infobox
    It was one of two rovers of NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Mission managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).
  • Operates: Opportunity, Opportunity (rover) article, infobox
    Launched on July 7, 2003, as part of NASA's Mars Exploration Rover program, it landed in Meridiani Planum on January 25, 2004.
  • Operates: InSight, InSight article, infobox
    It was manufactured by Lockheed Martin Space, was managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).
  • Operates: Dawn, Dawn (spacecraft) article, infobox
    The Dawn mission was managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
  • Operates: 2001 Mars Odyssey, 2001 Mars Odyssey article, infobox
    The project was developed by NASA, and contracted out to Lockheed Martin, with an expected cost for the entire mission of US$297 million.
  • Operates: MAVEN, MAVEN article, infobox
    MAVEN is an inactive NASA spacecraft orbiting Mars that studied the loss of its atmospheric gases to space.
  • Operates: Orion, Orion (spacecraft) article, infobox
    The Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle (MPCV) is a partially reusable crewed spacecraft used by NASA for the Artemis lunar exploration program.
  • Operates: Apollo Command/Service Module, Apollo command and service module article, infobox
    The CSM was developed and built for NASA by North American Aviation starting in November 1961.
  • Operates: Space Shuttle Columbia, Space Shuttle Columbia article, infobox
    Space Shuttle Columbia (OV-102) was a Space Shuttle orbiter manufactured by Rockwell International and operated by NASA.
  • Operates: Space Shuttle Challenger, Space Shuttle Challenger article, infobox
    Space Shuttle Challenger (OV-099) was a Space Shuttle orbiter manufactured by Rockwell International and operated by NASA.
  • Operates: Space Shuttle Discovery, Space Shuttle Discovery article, infobox
    Owner: NASA
  • Operates: Space Shuttle Atlantis, Space Shuttle Atlantis article, infobox
    Space Shuttle Atlantis (Orbiter Vehicle designation: OV-104) is a retired Space Shuttle orbiter vehicle which belongs to NASA, the spaceflight and space exploration agency of the United States.
  • Operates: Space Shuttle Endeavour, Space Shuttle Endeavour article, infobox
    a retired orbiter from NASA's Space Shuttle program
  • Operates: Viking 2, Viking 2 article, infobox
    Operator NASA
  • Operates: Pioneer 11, Pioneer 11 article, infobox
    Pioneer 11 (also known as Pioneer G) is a NASA robotic space probe launched on April 5, 1973.
  • Operates: Ingenuity, Ingenuity (helicopter) article, infobox
    Ingenuity, nicknamed Ginny, is an autonomous helicopter that operated on Mars from 2021 to 2024 as part of NASA's Mars 2020 mission.
  • Operates: Skylab, Skylab article, infobox (merged from EntityId 273174)
    Skylab was the United States' first space station launched by NASA.
  • Operates: International Space Station Program, Wikipedia: International Space Station programme, lead section
  • Operates: Surveyor Program, Wikipedia: Surveyor program, lead section
  • Operates: Lunar Orbiter Program, Wikipedia: Lunar Orbiter program, lead section
  • Operates: Mars Exploration Program, Wikipedia: Mars Exploration Program, lead section
  • Operates: Juno Mission, Wikipedia: Juno (spacecraft), overview section
  • Operates: OSIRIS-REx Mission, Wikipedia: OSIRIS-REx, lead section
  • Operates: DART Mission, Wikipedia: Double Asteroid Redirection Test, lead section
  • Operates: Europa Clipper Mission, Wikipedia: Europa Clipper, lead section
  • Operates: Explorer Program, Wikipedia: Explorers program, lead section
  • Associated With: Ernst Stuhlinger
  • Operates: Solar Dynamics Observatory, Wikipedia: Solar Dynamics Observatory, lead section
  • Associated With: T. Keith Glennan, Wikipedia: T. Keith Glennan, lead section
  • Associated With: James Fletcher, Wikipedia: James C. Fletcher, lead section
  • Associated With: Hugh Dryden, Wikipedia: Hugh Dryden, lead section
  • Associated With: Robert Gilruth, Wikipedia: Robert Gilruth, lead section
  • Associated With: Homer Newell, Wikipedia: Homer Newell, lead section
  • Associated With: George Low, Wikipedia: George Low, lead section
  • Associated With: Kurt Debus, Wikipedia: Kurt H. Debus, lead section
  • Associated With: Rocco Petrone, Wikipedia: Rocco Petrone, lead section
  • Associated With: Samuel Phillips, Wikipedia: Samuel C. Phillips, lead section
  • Associated With: Eberhard Rees, Wikipedia: Eberhard Rees, lead section
  • Associated With: Abe Silverstein, Wikipedia: Abe Silverstein, lead section
  • Associated With: Konrad Dannenberg, Wikipedia: Konrad Dannenberg, lead section
  • Operates: Apollo 1, Apollo 1
    Operator: NASA
  • Operates: Apollo 7, Apollo 7
    Operator: NASA
  • Operates: Apollo 8, Apollo 8
    Operator: NASA
  • Operates: Apollo 9, Apollo 9
    Apollo 9 was the third human spaceflight in NASA's Apollo program.
  • Operates: Apollo 10, Apollo 10
    NASA, the mission's operator, described it as a dress rehearsal for the first Moon landing.
  • Operates: Apollo 12, Apollo 12
    Operator: NASA
  • Operates: Apollo 14, Apollo 14
    Apollo 14 was the eighth crewed mission in the United States Apollo program operated by NASA
  • Operates: Apollo 15, Apollo 15
    Operator: NASA
  • Operates: Apollo 16, Apollo 16
    Apollo 16 was the tenth crewed mission in the United States Apollo space program, administered by NASA.
  • Operates: Apollo 17, Apollo 17
    Apollo 17 was the eleventh and final crewed mission of NASA's Apollo program
  • Operates: Artemis I, Artemis I
    Operator: NASA
  • Operates: Artemis II, Artemis II
    Operator: NASA
  • Operates: Artemis III, Artemis III
    Artemis III is an upcoming crewed spaceflight mission of the NASA-led Artemis program.
  • Operates: Explorer 1, Wikipedia: Explorer 1, lead section
  • Operates: Mariner 9, Wikipedia: Mariner 9, lead section
  • Operates: Mariner 10, Wikipedia: Mariner 10, lead section
  • Operates: Ranger 7, Wikipedia: Ranger 7, lead section
  • Operates: Surveyor 1, Wikipedia: Surveyor 1, lead section
  • Operates: Gemini spacecraft, Wikipedia: Project Gemini, spacecraft section
  • Operates: Mercury spacecraft, Wikipedia: Project Mercury, spacecraft section
  • Operates: Psyche, Wikipedia: Psyche (spacecraft), lead section
  • Operates: Lucy, Wikipedia: Lucy (spacecraft), lead section
  • Operates: Europa Clipper, Wikipedia: Europa Clipper, lead section
  • Operates: Deep Impact, Wikipedia: Deep Impact (spacecraft), lead section
  • Operates: Stardust, Wikipedia: Stardust (spacecraft), lead section
  • Associated With: Alan Bean, Wikipedia: Alan Bean, lead section
  • Associated With: Alexei Leonov, Wikipedia: Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, lead section
  • Associated With: Charlie Duke, Wikipedia: Charlie Duke, lead section
  • Associated With: Christina Koch, Wikipedia: Christina Koch, lead section
  • Associated With: David Scott, Wikipedia: David Scott, lead section
  • Associated With: Donn Eisele, Wikipedia: Donn Eisele, lead section
  • Associated With: Ed White, Wikipedia: Ed White (astronaut), lead section
  • Associated With: Edgar Mitchell, Wikipedia: Edgar Mitchell, lead section
  • Associated With: Frank Borman, Wikipedia: Frank Borman, lead section
  • Associated With: Gene Cernan, Wikipedia: Gene Cernan, lead section
  • Associated With: Gus Grissom, Wikipedia: Gus Grissom, lead section
  • Associated With: Harrison Schmitt, Wikipedia: Harrison Schmitt, lead section
  • Associated With: James McDivitt, Wikipedia: James McDivitt, lead section
  • Associated With: Jeremy Hansen, Wikipedia: Jeremy Hansen, lead section
  • Associated With: John Young, Wikipedia: John Young (astronaut), lead section
  • Associated With: Ken Mattingly, Wikipedia: Ken Mattingly, lead section
  • Associated With: Pete Conrad, Wikipedia: Pete Conrad, lead section
  • Associated With: Reid Wiseman, Wikipedia: Reid Wiseman, lead section
  • Associated With: Richard Gordon, Wikipedia: Richard F. Gordon Jr., lead section
  • Associated With: Ronald Evans, Wikipedia: Ronald Evans (astronaut), lead section
  • Associated With: Stuart Roosa, Wikipedia: Stuart Roosa, lead section
  • Associated With: Thomas Stafford, Wikipedia: Thomas P. Stafford, lead section
  • Associated With: Victor Glover, Wikipedia: Victor J. Glover, lead section
  • Associated With: Wally Schirra, Wikipedia: Wally Schirra, lead section
  • Associated With: Walter Cunningham, Wikipedia: Walter Cunningham, lead section
  • Associated With: William Anders, Wikipedia: William Anders, lead section
  • Operates: Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, Compton Gamma Ray Observatory
    Operator: NASA
  • Operates: Cosmic Background Explorer, Cosmic Background Explorer
    Operator: NASA
  • Operates: Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer, Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer
    Operator: NASA
  • Operates: Infrared Astronomical Satellite, Infrared Astronomical Satellite
    Operator: NASA, NIVR, SERC
  • Operates: NuSTAR, NuSTAR
    Operator: NASA / JPL
  • Operates: Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory
    Operator: NASA / Pennsylvania State University
  • Operates: Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
    Operator: NASA / GSFC
  • Operates: Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer
    Operator: NASA
  • Operates: Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
    Operator: NASA / MIT
  • Operates: Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer
    Operator: NASA / JPL
  • Operates: Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe, Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe
    Operator: NASA
  • Operates: Herschel Space Observatory, Herschel Space Observatory
    Operator: ESA / NASA
  • Operates: INTEGRAL, INTEGRAL
    Operator: ESA / RKA / NASA
  • Operates: International Ultraviolet Explorer, International Ultraviolet Explorer
    Operator: NASA / ESA / SERC
  • Operates: ROSAT, ROSAT
    Operator: DLR / NASA
  • Operates: Solar and Heliospheric Observatory, Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
    Operator: ESA / NASA
View the Source
NASA Solar System Exploration
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • Operates: Curiosity
  • Operates: Kepler Space Telescope
  • Operates: New Horizons
  • Operates: Cassini
  • Operates: Perseverance
View the Source
HubbleSite
Space Telescope Science Institute, for NASA and ESAOperates: Hubble Space Telescope
Encyclopedia Britannica: Space Exploration
Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.
  • Operates: James Webb Space Telescope
  • Operates: Chandra X-ray Observatory
View the Source
A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts
Andrew ChaikinAssociated With: Wernher von Braun
NASA Astronaut Biographies
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • Associated With: Neil Armstrong
  • Associated With: Buzz Aldrin
  • Associated With: Alan Shepard
  • Associated With: John Glenn
  • Associated With: Sally Ride
  • Associated With: Jim Lovell
View the Source
Encyclopedia Astronautica
  • Operates: Atlas, Encyclopedia Astronautica: Atlas launch vehicle family entry
  • Operates: Titan III, Encyclopedia Astronautica: Titan III family entry, Titan IIIE variant
Frequently Asked Questions

How much money does NASA receive each year?

NASA's fiscal year 2026 budget is $24.4 billion.

NASA's yearly funding comes through the federal budget process. For fiscal year 2026, NASA's regular annual appropriation is $24.4 billion, funding its crewed spaceflight programs, robotic missions, and research and technology work.
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.