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The Atlas launch vehicle family's Mercury-Atlas variant carried John Glenn on Friendship 7 in February 1962, the first American orbital spaceflight, flown as a NASA program (the airframe itself was built by Convair/General Dynamics, which has no entity in this atlas).
Source Encyclopedia Astronautica
Developed and flown with the European Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency; ESA contributed the Huygens Titan probe.
Source NASA Solar System Exploration
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Source Encyclopedia Britannica: Space Exploration
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Deep Impact was a NASA mission that released an impactor into Comet Tempel 1 in 2005 to study its interior composition.
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Europa Clipper is a NASA mission, launched in 2024 to study Jupiter's moon Europa.
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Explorer 1, the first satellite launched by the United States (1958), was a NASA/JPL mission flown in the agency's founding year.
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The Gemini spacecraft was NASA's two-seat crewed capsule flown during Project Gemini, 1965-1966.
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Jointly operated by NASA and ESA; NASA holds primary operational responsibility.
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Joint NASA/Netherlands(NIVR)/UK(SERC) mission; only NASA has a matching agency entity in this atlas.
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NASA is the lead partner; the ISS is jointly operated with Roscosmos, ESA, JAXA and the Canadian Space Agency under the Intergovernmental Agreement.
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SERC (UK Science and Engineering Research Council) has no matching agency entity in this atlas.
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Developed jointly with ESA and the Canadian Space Agency; NASA leads operations.
Source Encyclopedia Britannica: Space Exploration
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Lucy is a NASA mission, launched in 2021 to survey Jupiter's Trojan asteroids.
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Mariner 10 was a NASA/JPL mission, the first spacecraft to visit Mercury.
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Mariner 9 was a NASA/JPL mission, the first spacecraft to orbit another planet.
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The Mercury spacecraft was NASA's single-seat crewed capsule flown during Project Mercury, 1961-1963.
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GSFC (Goddard Space Flight Center) is a NASA field center, not a separate agency entity in this atlas.
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Penn State is the science-operations partner, not a matching agency entity in this atlas.
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JPL is a NASA field center, not a separate agency entity in this atlas.
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Psyche is a NASA mission, launched in 2023 to study the metallic asteroid 16 Psyche.
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Ranger 7 was a NASA/JPL mission, the first successful American lunar impactor probe (1964).
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Stardust was a NASA mission that collected and returned samples from Comet Wild 2 in 2006.
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Surveyor 1 was a NASA/JPL mission, the first American spacecraft to achieve a soft landing on the Moon (1966).
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The Titan III family was developed primarily for U.S. Air Force military and reconnaissance payloads (the Air Force/Space Force has no entity in this atlas); NASA's connection is through the Titan IIIE variant, which launched the Viking Mars landers and the Voyager probes in the 1970s.
Source Encyclopedia Astronautica
MIT is the science-operations partner, not a matching agency entity in this atlas.
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
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Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
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JPL is a NASA field center, not a separate agency entity in this atlas.
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