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Space Agencies and Companies

Roscosmos

ross-KOZ-mos
Also Known As Russian Space Agency (1992 founding name)
Space Agencies of Europe
Orbiting Satellite

Russia's state space corporation, the institutional successor to the Soviet space program that launched Sputnik 1 and put Yuri Gagarin into orbit. It was established in its modern form in 1992 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Facts
Agency Type
National space agency (state corporation) 1
Founded Year
1992 1
Roscosmos in its modern institutional form dates to 1992; the Soviet space program it succeeded, which flew Sputnik and Vostok, had no single equivalently named civilian agency before then.
Headquarters
Moscow, Russia 1
Head
Dmitry Bakanov (Director General, since February 2025) 2
Annual Budget
413 billion rubles (approximately US$5.61 billion) for 2023 2
Connections

Associated With

Isaev designed Soviet rocket engines (used on Soyuz and Vostok-family spacecraft) before Roscosmos existed; recorded against the modern successor of that design tradition, founded 1992.

Kerimov founded and chaired the Soviet State Commission for human spaceflight before Roscosmos existed; recorded against the modern successor of that program, founded 1992.

Tikhonravov designed the first Sputnik and early Soviet spacecraft concepts before Roscosmos existed; recorded against the modern successor of that program, founded 1992.

Keldysh served as chief theoretician of the Soviet space program before Roscosmos existed; recorded against the modern successor of that program, founded 1992.

Pilyugin designed guidance systems for Soviet rockets, including the R-7 and Soyuz, before Roscosmos existed; recorded against the modern successor of that program, founded 1992.

Chief designer of the Soviet space program that Roscosmos institutionally succeeded; Korolev died in 1966, decades before Roscosmos was established in its modern form in 1992.

Source Encyclopedia Astronautica

Afanasyev headed the Soviet ministry overseeing the space program before Roscosmos existed; recorded against the modern successor of that program, founded 1992.

Glushko directed the Soviet space program until his death in 1989; Roscosmos was not established until 1992. The edge names the modern successor agency rather than a defunct Soviet body with no live entity here.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Flew under the Soviet space program that Roscosmos institutionally succeeded.

Source Encyclopedia Astronautica

Barmin designed Soviet rocket launch complexes before Roscosmos existed; recorded against the modern successor of that program, founded 1992.

Flew under the Soviet space program that Roscosmos institutionally succeeded; Gagarin's 1961 flight predates the 1992 establishment of Roscosmos in its modern form.

Source Encyclopedia Astronautica

Operates

Source Encyclopedia Astronautica

RKA (Russian Aviation and Space Agency) is the historical name for the agency this atlas models as the continuous Roscosmos entity.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)

Mir spans the 1991 handover: operated first under the Soviet space program from its 1986 launch, then by Russia's Roscosmos (renamed from the Russian Federal Space Agency in 2015) after the Soviet Union's December 1991 dissolution, through deorbit in 2001. This edge is kept and names the post-1991 operator; a new operated-by edge to soviet-space-program names the pre-1991 one (lane w-repair-space-soviet-0830, board 3427 gap).

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Progress, Spacecraft

The Progress cargo spacecraft is Roscosmos's ongoing uncrewed resupply vehicle, currently servicing the International Space Station.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Encyclopedia Astronautica
Soyuz, Spacecraft

Soyuz spans the 1991 handover: the spacecraft family was designed for and first flown under the Soviet space program from 1967; following the Soviet Union's December 1991 dissolution, Roscosmos (renamed from the Russian Federal Space Agency in 2015) continued to develop and fly Soyuz, and still does. This edge is kept and names the current/post-1991 operator; a new operated-by edge to soviet-space-program names the original one (lane w-repair-space-soviet-0830, board 3427 gap).

Source Encyclopedia Astronautica
Source Encyclopedia Astronautica
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Encyclopedia Britannica: Space Exploration
Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.View the Source
2. Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Roscosmos, lead section
    Established in 1992 as the Russian Space Agency
  • Roscosmos, infobox (budget)
    Annual budget RUB413 billion (US$5.61 billion) (2023)
  • Dmitry Bakanov article, lead section
    On 6 February 2025, Bakanov was appointed as General Director of Roscosmos, Russia's space agency.
  • Operates: Mir, Mir, lead section
  • Operates: International Space Station, International Space Station, lead section
  • Associated With: Valentin Glushko, Valentin Glushko, lead section
  • Operates: International Space Station Program, Wikipedia: International Space Station programme, lead section
  • Includes: Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev, Wikipedia: ISS Reshetnev, lead section
  • Operates: Progress, Wikipedia: Progress (spacecraft), lead section
  • Operates: INTEGRAL, INTEGRAL
    Operator: ESA / RKA / NASA
View the Source
Encyclopedia Astronautica
  • Operates: Soyuz
  • Associated With: Sergei Korolev
  • Associated With: Yuri Gagarin
  • Associated With: Valentina Tereshkova
  • Operates: Soyuz-2
  • Operates: Proton-M
  • Operates: Angara A5
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