Space and Astronomy Atlas

How The Universe Works
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Space Agencies and Companies

Roscosmos

ross-KOZ-mos
Also Known As Russian Space Agency (1992 founding name)
Space Agencies of Europe
Orbiting Satellite

Russia's state space corporation, the institutional successor to the Soviet space program that launched Sputnik 1 and put Yuri Gagarin into orbit. It was established in its modern form in 1992 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Facts
Agency Type
National space agency (state corporation) 1
Founded Year
1992 1
Roscosmos in its modern institutional form dates to 1992; the Soviet space program it succeeded, which flew Sputnik and Vostok, had no single equivalently named civilian agency before then.
Headquarters
Moscow, Russia 1
Head
Dmitry Bakanov (Director General, since February 2025) 2
Annual Budget
413 billion rubles (approximately US$5.61 billion) for 2023 2
Capability
Orbital Launch 3
Capability
Crewed Flight 3
Roscosmos
Filter Results2 entries
Connections

Associated With

Source Aleksandr Gorbunov - Wikipedia

Isaev designed Soviet rocket engines (used on Soyuz and Vostok-family spacecraft) before Roscosmos existed; recorded against the modern successor of that design tradition, founded 1992.

Source Alexander Grebenkin - Wikipedia
Source Aleksandr Viktorenko
Source Wikipedia: Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Volkov
Source Anatoly Solovyev - Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Anna Kikina
Source Charles Simonyi - Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Dennis Tito
Source Dmitry Petelin (Wikipedia)
Source Fyodor Yurchikhin - Wikipedia
Source Gennady Padalka - Wikipedia
Source Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa (Orbit Codex)

Kerimov founded and chaired the Soviet State Commission for human spaceflight before Roscosmos existed; recorded against the modern successor of that program, founded 1992.

Source Wikipedia: Maryna Vasileuskaya

Tikhonravov designed the first Sputnik and early Soviet spacecraft concepts before Roscosmos existed; recorded against the modern successor of that program, founded 1992.

Keldysh served as chief theoretician of the Soviet space program before Roscosmos existed; recorded against the modern successor of that program, founded 1992.

Pilyugin designed guidance systems for Soviet rockets, including the R-7 and Soyuz, before Roscosmos existed; recorded against the modern successor of that program, founded 1992.

Source Oleg Artemyev (Orbit Codex)

Chief designer of the Soviet space program that Roscosmos institutionally succeeded; Korolev died in 1966, decades before Roscosmos was established in its modern form in 1992.

Source Encyclopedia Astronautica
Source Sergei Krikalev - Wikipedia

Afanasyev headed the Soviet ministry overseeing the space program before Roscosmos existed; recorded against the modern successor of that program, founded 1992.

Source Sergey Prokopyev (cosmonaut) (Wikipedia)
Source Sultan Al Neyadi - Wikipedia

Glushko directed the Soviet space program until his death in 1989; Roscosmos was not established until 1992. The edge names the modern successor agency rather than a defunct Soviet body with no live entity here.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Additional Source Valentin Glushko (Wikipedia)Valentin Glushko, lead section

Flew under the Soviet space program that Roscosmos institutionally succeeded.

Source Encyclopedia Astronautica
Source Wikipedia: Valeri Polyakov

Barmin designed Soviet rocket launch complexes before Roscosmos existed; recorded against the modern successor of that program, founded 1992.

Source Wikipedia: Yelena Kondakova
Source Wikipedia: Yelena Serova
Source Wikipedia: Yi So-yeon

Flew under the Soviet space program that Roscosmos institutionally succeeded; Gagarin's 1961 flight predates the 1992 establishment of Roscosmos in its modern form.

Source Encyclopedia Astronautica

Long-Form Articles

Operates

Source Aleksandr Gorbunov - Wikipedia
Source Alexander Grebenkin - Wikipedia
Source Aleksandr Viktorenko
Source Wikipedia: Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Volkov
Source Anatoly Solovyev - Wikipedia
Source Encyclopedia Astronautica
Source Wikipedia: Anna Kikina
CSTS, Spacecraft
Source Wikipedia: CSTS
Source Dmitry Petelin (Wikipedia)
Source Trace Gas Orbiter (Wikipedia)
Source Fobos-Grunt (Wikipedia)
Source Fyodor Yurchikhin - Wikipedia
Source Gennady Padalka - Wikipedia

RKA (Russian Aviation and Space Agency) is the historical name for the agency this atlas models as the continuous Roscosmos entity.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Additional Source International Space Station (Wikipedia)International Space Station, lead section
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Additional Source Wikipedia: RoscosmosWikipedia: International Space Station programme, lead section
Source Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa (Orbit Codex)
Kazachok, Spacecraft
Source Kazachok (Wikipedia)

Mir spans the 1991 handover: operated first under the Soviet space program from its 1986 launch, then by Russia's Roscosmos (renamed from the Russian Federal Space Agency in 2015) after the Soviet Union's December 1991 dissolution, through deorbit in 2001. This link is kept and names the post-1991 operator; a separate operated-by link to the Soviet space program names the pre-1991 one.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Additional Source Mir (Wikipedia)Mir, lead section
Source Wikipedia: Nadezhda Kuzhelnaya
Source Oleg Artemyev (Orbit Codex)
Source Wikipedia: Orel (spacecraft)
Progress, Spacecraft

The Progress cargo spacecraft is Roscosmos's ongoing uncrewed resupply vehicle, currently servicing the International Space Station.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Additional Source Wikipedia - Progress (spacecraft)Wikipedia: Progress (spacecraft), lead section
Source Encyclopedia Astronautica
Source Schiaparelli EDM (Wikipedia)
Source Sergei Krikalev - Wikipedia
Source Sergey Prokopyev (cosmonaut) (Wikipedia)
Soyuz, Spacecraft

Soyuz spans the 1991 handover: the spacecraft family was designed for and first flown under the Soviet space program from 1967; following the Soviet Union's December 1991 dissolution, Roscosmos (renamed from the Russian Federal Space Agency in 2015) continued to develop and fly Soyuz, and still does. This link is kept and names the current post-1991 operator; a separate operated-by link to the Soviet space program names the original one.

Source Encyclopedia Astronautica
Soyuz MS, Spacecraft
Source Soyuz MS (Wikipedia)
Soyuz TMA, Spacecraft
Source Orbit Codex: Soyuz TMA
Source Soyuz TMA-M (Orbit Codex)
Source Encyclopedia Astronautica
Source Wikipedia: Valeri Polyakov
Source Wikipedia: Yelena Kondakova
Source Wikipedia: Yelena Serova
In the Other Atlases

Same As

Also in Transport Atlas: the same subject.

Located In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is located.

Sources
1. Encyclopedia Britannica: Space Exploration
Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.
  • Agency Type: National space agency (state corporation)
  • Founded Year: 1992
  • Headquarters: Moscow, Russia
View the Source
2. Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Wikimedia FoundationOperates: INTEGRAL, INTEGRAL
Quote, Operates: INTEGRAL, INTEGRAL
Operator: ESA / RKA / NASA
View the Source
3. Wikipedia: Roscosmos
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    Roscosmos utilizes four rockets: the heavy-lift Proton-M and Angara A5, medium-lift Soyuz-2 variants, and small-lift Angara-1.2.
  • Lead section, capability
    It inherited the Soyuz program, the most flown crewed spacecraft in history.
  • Roscosmos, lead section
    Established in 1992 as the Russian Space Agency
  • Article text
    This resulted in the Russian Duma approving a budget of 305 billion rubles (about US$11 billion) for the Space Agency from January 2006 until 2015, with overall space expenditures in Russia total about 425 billion rubles for the same time period.
  • Includes: Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology, Subsidiaries
    Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology
  • Operates: International Space Station Program, Wikipedia: International Space Station programme, lead section
View the Source
Dmitry Bakanov (Wikipedia)
Dmitry Bakanov article, lead section
Quote, Dmitry Bakanov article, lead section
On 6 February 2025, Bakanov was appointed as General Director of Roscosmos, Russia's space agency.
View the Source
Encyclopedia Astronautica
  • Operates: Soyuz
  • Associated With: Sergei Korolev
  • Associated With: Yuri Gagarin
  • Associated With: Valentina Tereshkova
  • Operates: Soyuz-2
  • Operates: Proton-M
  • Operates: Angara A5
Soyuz MS (Wikipedia)
Operates: Soyuz MS, Lead, first paragraph
Quote, Operates: Soyuz MS, Lead, first paragraph
it is operated by Roscosmos for human spaceflight missions to the International Space Station (ISS)
View the Source
Schiaparelli EDM (Wikipedia)
Operates: Schiaparelli EDM, Lead [operated-by]
Quote, Operates: Schiaparelli EDM, Lead [operated-by]
a joint mission of the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Russian Space Agency Roscosmos
View the Source
Orbit Codex: Soyuz TMA
Orbit CodexOperates: Soyuz TMA, Soyuz TMA summary
Quote, Operates: Soyuz TMA, Soyuz TMA summary
operated by the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos)
View the Source
Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa (Orbit Codex)
  • Operates: Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa, Profile lead paragraph
    Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa (born 5 December 1947 in Gurvanbulag, Bulgan, Mongolia) is a retired Mongolian cosmonaut with ROSCOSMOS, selected in 1978 as part of Intercosmos Group.
  • Associated With: Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa, Profile lead paragraph
    Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa (born 5 December 1947 in Gurvanbulag, Bulgan, Mongolia) is a retired Mongolian cosmonaut with ROSCOSMOS, selected in 1978 as part of Intercosmos Group.
View the Source
Oleg Artemyev (Orbit Codex)
  • Operates: Oleg Artemyev, Profile lead paragraph
    Oleg Artemyev (born 28 December 1970 in Riga, Latvian SSR, Soviet Union) is a Russian cosmonaut with ROSCOSMOS, selected in 2003 as part of Roscosmos Cosmonaut Group 15.
  • Associated With: Oleg Artemyev, Profile lead paragraph
    Oleg Artemyev (born 28 December 1970 in Riga, Latvian SSR, Soviet Union) is a Russian cosmonaut with ROSCOSMOS, selected in 2003 as part of Roscosmos Cosmonaut Group 15.
View the Source
Soyuz TMA-M (Orbit Codex)
Operates: Soyuz TMA-M, Summary paragraph [operated-by]
Quote, Operates: Soyuz TMA-M, Summary paragraph [operated-by]
operated by the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos)
View the Source
Fobos-Grunt (Wikipedia)
Operates: Fobos-Grunt, Lead
Quote, Operates: Fobos-Grunt, Lead
Funded by the Russian Federal Space Agency and developed by Lavochkin and the Russian Space Research Institute
View the Source
Kazachok (Wikipedia)
Operates: Kazachok, Lead sentence
Quote, Operates: Kazachok, Lead sentence
a planned robotic Mars lander led by Roscosmos
View the Source
Sergei Krikalev - Wikipedia
  • Operates: Sergei Krikalev, Lead paragraph, operated-by
    Since 2014, he has worked for Roscosmos, Russia's space agency, where he is a Deputy Director General leading human spaceflight efforts.
  • Associated With: Sergei Krikalev, Lead paragraph, associated-with
    Since 2014, he has worked for Roscosmos, Russia's space agency, where he is a Deputy Director General leading human spaceflight efforts.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Valeri Polyakov
  • Operates: Valeri Polyakov, Infobox, type (operated-by)
  • Associated With: Valeri Polyakov, Infobox, type (associated-with)
View the Source
Gennady Padalka - Wikipedia
  • Operates: Gennady Padalka, Lead paragraph, operated-by
    Gennady Ivanovich Padalka (Russian: Гeнна́дий Ива́нович Па́далка; born 21 June 1958) is a Russian Air Force officer and retired Roscosmos cosmonaut.
  • Associated With: Gennady Padalka, Lead paragraph, associated-with
    Gennady Ivanovich Padalka (Russian: Гeнна́дий Ива́нович Па́далка; born 21 June 1958) is a Russian Air Force officer and retired Roscosmos cosmonaut.
View the Source
Fyodor Yurchikhin - Wikipedia
  • Operates: Fyodor Yurchikhin, Infobox, type (operated-by)
  • Associated With: Fyodor Yurchikhin, Infobox, type (associated-with)
View the Source
Anatoly Solovyev - Wikipedia
  • Operates: Anatoly Solovyev, Infobox, type (operated-by)
  • Associated With: Anatoly Solovyev, Infobox, type (associated-with)
View the Source
Aleksandr Viktorenko
  • Operates: Alexander Viktorenko, Infobox, type (operated-by)
  • Associated With: Alexander Viktorenko, Infobox, type (associated-with)
View the Source
Wikipedia: Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Volkov
  • Operates: Alexander Volkov, Infobox, type (operated-by)
  • Associated With: Alexander Volkov, Infobox, type (associated-with)
View the Source
Aleksandr Gorbunov - Wikipedia
  • Operates: Aleksandr Gorbunov, Lead paragraph, operated-by
    In 2018, he was selected to join the Roscosmos Cosmonaut Corps.
  • Associated With: Aleksandr Gorbunov, Lead paragraph, associated-with
    In 2018, he was selected to join the Roscosmos Cosmonaut Corps.
View the Source
Alexander Grebenkin - Wikipedia
  • Operates: Alexander Grebenkin, Infobox, type (operated-by)
  • Associated With: Alexander Grebenkin, Infobox, type (associated-with)
View the Source
Sergey Prokopyev (cosmonaut) (Wikipedia)
  • Operates: Sergey Prokopyev, Infobox, type (operated-by)
  • Associated With: Sergey Prokopyev, Infobox, type (associated-with)
View the Source
Dmitry Petelin (Wikipedia)
  • Operates: Dmitry Petelin, Infobox, type (operated-by)
  • Associated With: Dmitry Petelin, Infobox, type (associated-with)
View the Source
Wikipedia: Anna Kikina
  • Operates: Anna Kikina, Lead paragraph, operated-by
    She is the only female cosmonaut currently in active service at Roscosmos.
  • Associated With: Anna Kikina, Lead paragraph, associated-with
    She is the only female cosmonaut currently in active service at Roscosmos.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Yelena Kondakova
  • Operates: Yelena Kondakova, Infobox, type (operated-by)
  • Associated With: Yelena Kondakova, Infobox, type (associated-with)
View the Source
Wikipedia: Yelena Serova
  • Operates: Yelena Serova, Lead paragraph, operated-by
    Before her political career she was a Roscosmos cosmonaut, selected in 2006.
  • Associated With: Yelena Serova, Lead paragraph, associated-with
    Before her political career she was a Roscosmos cosmonaut, selected in 2006.
View the Source
Trace Gas Orbiter (Wikipedia)
Operates: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter, Lead paragraph, operator
Quote, Operates: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter, Lead paragraph, operator
The ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO or ExoMars Orbiter) is a collaborative project between the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Russian Roscosmos agency that sent an atmospheric research orbiter and the Schiaparelli demonstration lander to Mars in 2016 as part of the European-led ExoMars programme.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Orel (spacecraft)
Operates: Orel (spacecraft), Infobox, operator (operator)View the Source
Wikipedia: CSTS
Operates: CSTS, Lead paragraph, operator
Quote, Operates: CSTS, Lead paragraph, operator
It was a joint project between the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Russian Federal Space Agency (Federal'noye kosmicheskoye agentstvo Rossii, FKA).
View the Source
Mir (Wikipedia)
Operates: Mir, Mir, lead sectionView the Source
International Space Station (Wikipedia)
Operates: International Space Station, International Space Station, lead sectionView the Source
Valentin Glushko (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Valentin Glushko, Valentin Glushko, lead sectionView the Source
ISS Reshetnev, Wikipedia
Includes: Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev, Wikipedia: ISS Reshetnev, lead sectionView the Source
Wikipedia - Progress (spacecraft)
Operates: Progress, Wikipedia: Progress (spacecraft), lead sectionView the Source
Charles Simonyi - Wikipedia
Associated With: Charles Simonyi, Article text: associated organization
Quote, Associated With: Charles Simonyi, Article text: associated organization
In August 2006, he passed a pre-qualification medical exam by the Russian Federal Space Agency, called the State Medical Commission (GMK).
View the Source
Wikipedia: Dennis Tito
Associated With: Dennis Tito, Article text: associated organization
Quote, Associated With: Dennis Tito, Article text: associated organization
After paying a reported $20 million, Tito was accepted by the Russian Federal Space Agency as a candidate for a commercial spaceflight.
View the Source
Sultan Al Neyadi - Wikipedia
Associated With: Sultan Al Neyadi, Article text: associated organization
Quote, Associated With: Sultan Al Neyadi, Article text: associated organization
In preparation for the ISS mission, Al Neyadi trained at the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center at Star City in Moscow, based on an agreement with Roscosmos.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Yi So-yeon
Associated With: Yi So-yeon, Article text: associated organization
Quote, Associated With: Yi So-yeon, Article text: associated organization
This was after the Russian Federal Space Agency requested a replacement because Ko violated regulations several times at a Russian training center by removing sensitive reading materials and mailing some of the reading materials back to Korea.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Maryna Vasileuskaya
Associated With: Maryna Vasileuskaya, Article text: associated organization
Quote, Associated With: Maryna Vasileuskaya, Article text: associated organization
She traveled to the station with Roscosmos cosmonaut Oleg Novitsky and NASA astronaut Tracy Caldwell-Dyson, where she and Novitsky spent approximately 13 days aboard the orbital complex as a part of the 21st ISS visiting expedition.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Nadezhda Kuzhelnaya
Operates: Nadezhda Kuzhelnaya, Lead: cosmonaut
Quote, Operates: Nadezhda Kuzhelnaya, Lead: cosmonaut
is a former Russian cosmonaut
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.