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Spacecraft Type

This dimension sorts spacecraft by their basic type, such as a crewed capsule, a robotic probe or a satellite. Wikipedia notes that "robotic spacecraft used to support scientific research are space probes" while "robotic spacecraft that remain in orbit around a planetary body are artificial satellites." Browsing by spacecraft type keeps similar kinds of vehicles grouped together.

Facts
Comparison
Field Origin Era
1957 1
Spacecraft Type
Filter Results46 entries

American Orbital Launch Vehicles and Upper Stages

Spacecraft
3 entries

Asian Lunar Landers

Spacecraft
2 entries

Asteroid Probes

Spacecraft
8 entries

Chinese Mars Rovers

Spacecraft
1 entry

Chinese-Led Science Satellites

Spacecraft
2 entries

Comet Probes

Spacecraft
6 entries

Commercial Cargo Spacecraft

Spacecraft
2 entries

Commercial Lunar Landers

Spacecraft
5 entries

Crewed Lunar Landers

Spacecraft
1 entry

Crewed Space Capsules

Spacecraft
24 entries

Crewed Spaceplanes

Spacecraft
3 entries

Earth Observation Satellites

Spacecraft
4 entries

First Artificial Satellites

Spacecraft
2 entries

Geodetic Satellites

Spacecraft
2 entries

Government Agency Cargo Spacecraft

Spacecraft
5 entries

Human Landing System Lunar Landers

Spacecraft
2 entries

International Space Station Modules

Spacecraft
5 entries

Luna Programme Lunar Landers

Spacecraft
6 entries

Lunar Orbiters and Flyby Probes

Spacecraft
22 entries

Mars Orbiters and Flyby Probes

Spacecraft
10 entries

Mercury Probes

Spacecraft
3 entries

NASA Mars Exploration Rover Program Rovers

Spacecraft
2 entries

NASA Mars Helicopters

Spacecraft
1 entry

NASA Mars Orbiter-Lander Missions

Spacecraft
2 entries

NASA Mars Rovers

Spacecraft
3 entries

NASA Space Shuttle Orbiters

Spacecraft
5 entries

NASA Stationary Mars Landers

Spacecraft
2 entries

National Space Agency Lunar Rovers

Spacecraft
3 entries

Outer Solar System and Giant Planet Probes

Spacecraft
11 entries

Permanently Crewed Space Stations

Spacecraft
2 entries

Planned Mars Orbiter Missions

Spacecraft
1 entry

Proposed Space Time Capsules

Spacecraft
1 entry

Retired and Planned Space Stations

Spacecraft
2 entries

Reusable Crewed Suborbital Vehicles

Spacecraft
2 entries

Solar and Heliophysics Probes

Spacecraft
5 entries

Sounding Rockets

Spacecraft
1 entry

Soviet Mars Landers

Spacecraft
1 entry

Soviet Mars Programme Orbiter-Lander Probes

Spacecraft
2 entries

Soviet Space Shuttle Orbiters

Spacecraft
1 entry

Space Station and Shuttle Robotic Arms

Spacecraft
2 entries

Space Station Free-Flying Cameras and Robots

Spacecraft
1 entry

Space Station Logistics and Planned Modules

Spacecraft
3 entries

SpaceX Reusable Launch Vehicles

Spacecraft
2 entries

Surveyor Program Lunar Landers

Spacecraft
7 entries

Uncrewed Atmospheric Reentry Test Vehicles

Spacecraft
2 entries

Venus Probes

Spacecraft
11 entries
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Sputnik 1
Wikimedia FoundationSputnik 1, lead section
Quote, Sputnik 1, lead section
It was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957 as part of the Soviet space program.
View the Source
Encyclopedia Astronautica
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