Isaev designed Soviet rocket engines (used on Soyuz and Vostok-family spacecraft) before Roscosmos existed; recorded against the modern successor of that design tradition, founded 1992.
Kerimov founded and chaired the Soviet State Commission for human spaceflight before Roscosmos existed; recorded against the modern successor of that program, founded 1992.
Tikhonravov designed the first Sputnik and early Soviet spacecraft concepts before Roscosmos existed; recorded against the modern successor of that program, founded 1992.
Keldysh served as chief theoretician of the Soviet space program before Roscosmos existed; recorded against the modern successor of that program, founded 1992.
Pilyugin designed guidance systems for Soviet rockets, including the R-7 and Soyuz, before Roscosmos existed; recorded against the modern successor of that program, founded 1992.
Chief designer of the Soviet space program that Roscosmos institutionally succeeded; Korolev died in 1966, decades before Roscosmos was established in its modern form in 1992.
Source Encyclopedia Astronautica
Afanasyev headed the Soviet ministry overseeing the space program before Roscosmos existed; recorded against the modern successor of that program, founded 1992.
Glushko directed the Soviet space program until his death in 1989; Roscosmos was not established until 1992. The edge names the modern successor agency rather than a defunct Soviet body with no live entity here.
Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Additional Source Valentin Glushko (Wikipedia)Valentin Glushko, lead section
Flew under the Soviet space program that Roscosmos institutionally succeeded.
Source Encyclopedia Astronautica
Barmin designed Soviet rocket launch complexes before Roscosmos existed; recorded against the modern successor of that program, founded 1992.
Flew under the Soviet space program that Roscosmos institutionally succeeded; Gagarin's 1961 flight predates the 1992 establishment of Roscosmos in its modern form.
Source Encyclopedia Astronautica