Home›Crewed Spacecraft›Crewed Space CapsulesGroupCrewed Space CapsulesCrewed space capsules are the ballistic reentry vehicles that have carried the overwhelming majority of human spaceflight missions since Vostok 1 opened crewed spaceflight in 1961. Distinguished from spaceplanes by their blunt, wingless shape built to survive atmospheric reentry rather than glide through it, capsule designs range from the single-seat Mercury and Vostok craft of the early 1960s through the multi-seat Apollo, Soyuz, Shenzhou and Gaganyaan vehicles, to the modern commercial Crew Dragon and CST-100 Starliner that now ferry astronauts to the International Space Station. Because a capsule carries little fuel beyond what a safe return needs, later designs kept this shape for both government and, more recently, private crewed programs across the United States, Russia, China and India.FactsBrowse BySourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsComparisonField Origin EraWell-attested1961 1Browse ByAll Crewed Space CapsulesCrewed Space Capsules42 entriesCrewed Space CapsulesFilter Results42 entriesSpacecraft TypeAllCrewed Space Capsules (42)OperatorAllBoeing (1)China Manned Space Agency (1)China National Space Administration (1)European Space Agency (1)ISRO (1)NASA (9)Roscosmos (6)Soviet space program (10)SpaceX (3)Launch EraAll1959-09-09 (1)1961-03-09 (1)1961-04-12 (1)1964-04-08 (1)1964-10-06 (1)1966-02-26 (3)1966-11-28 (1)1967-03-10 (1)1967-04-23 (1)1969-07-16 (1)1971-04-22 (1)1971-06-26 (1)1972-06-26 (1)1974-04-03 (1)1976-09-15 (1)1978-04-04 (1)1986-03-13 (1)1986-05-21 (1)1999-11-19 (1)2002-04-25 (1)2002-10-30 (1)2010-10-07 (1)2012-05-22 (1)2014-12-05 (1)2016-07-07 (1)2019-03-02 (2)2019-12-20 (2)2020-05-05 (1)StatusAllActive (9)Cancelled (11)Mission Complete / Ended (3)Planned (3)Retired (15)ManufacturerAllAirbus Defence and Space (1)Boeing Defense, Space & Security (2)China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (2)EADS Astrium Space Transportation (1)Grumman (1)Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (1)Lockheed Martin Corporation (2)McDonnell Aircraft Corporation (1)McDonnell Douglas (2)North American Aviation (4)NPO Mashinostroyeniya (1)RSC Energia (2)S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia (16)SpaceX (3)MissionAllApollo 11 (1)Apollo Program (3)Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (2)Artemis Program (1)Chinese Lunar Exploration Program (1)Commercial Crew Program (4)Gemini Program (1)International Space Station Program (3)Mercury Program (1)Salyut Program (1)Tiangong Program (1)Voskhod Program (1)Vostok 1 (1)Vostok Program (1)Zond Program (1)Mission OfAllApollo 11 (1)Apollo Program (3)Artemis Program (1)Commercial Crew Program (3)Gemini Program (1)International Space Station Program (3)Mercury Program (1)Tiangong Program (1)Voskhod Program (1)Vostok 1 (1)Vostok Program (1)Zond Program (1)OrbitsAllEarth (8)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 42Apollo (spacecraft)Crewed Spacecraft3 linksApollo command and service moduleCrewed Spacecraft4 linksApollo Command/Service ModuleCrewed Spacecraft3 linksBig GeminiCrewed SpacecraftBlue GeminiCrewed SpacecraftBoeing StarlinerCrewed Spacecraft4 linksCommand Module ColumbiaCrewed Spacecraft3 linksCrew DragonCrewed Spacecraft3 linksCrew Exploration VehicleCrewed Spacecraft1 linkCrew Return VehicleCrewed SpacecraftCST-100 StarlinerCrewed Spacecraft3 linksCSTSCrewed Spacecraft2 linksDragonCrewed Spacecraft3 linksFuji (spacecraft)Crewed SpacecraftGaganyaanCrewed Spacecraft2 linksGemini spacecraftCrewed Spacecraft4 linksLK-1Crewed SpacecraftMengzhou (spacecraft)Crewed Spacecraft3 linksMercury spacecraftCrewed Spacecraft6 linksMOOSE (spacecraft)Crewed SpacecraftOrel (spacecraft)Crewed Spacecraft1 linkOrionCrewed Spacecraft3 linksShenzhouCrewed Spacecraft3 linksSoyuzCrewed Spacecraft5 linksSoyuz 7K-L1Crewed Spacecraft3 linksSoyuz 7K-LOKCrewed Spacecraft1 linkSoyuz 7K-MF6Crewed Spacecraft2 linksSoyuz 7K-OKCrewed Spacecraft1 linkSoyuz 7K-OKSCrewed Spacecraft3 linksSoyuz 7K-TCrewed Spacecraft1 linkSoyuz 7K-TMCrewed Spacecraft2 linksSoyuz MSCrewed Spacecraft1 linkSoyuz PCrewed SpacecraftSoyuz TMACrewed Spacecraft4 linksSoyuz TMA-MCrewed Spacecraft2 linksSoyuz-ACrewed SpacecraftSoyuz-TCrewed Spacecraft1 linkSoyuz-TMCrewed SpacecraftSpaceX Dragon 2Crewed Spacecraft4 linksVoskhodCrewed Spacecraft3 linksVostok (spacecraft)Crewed Spacecraft4 linksVostok 1Crewed Spacecraft4 linksSources1. Vostok 1 (Wikipedia)Vostok 1 article, sentence naming 1961The Vostok 3KA space capsule was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome on 12 April 1961, with Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin aboard, making him the first human to reach orbital velocity around the Earth and to complete a full orbit around the Earth.Has Member: Vostok 1, Vostok 1 (Russian: Восток, lit. 'East' or 'Orient') was the first spaceflight of the Vostok programme and the first human orbital spaceflight in history. The Vostok 3KA space capsule was laView the SourceWikipedia: Space Capsule (Spacecraft Type)View the SourceWikipedia: Soyuz (spacecraft)Has Member: Soyuz, Soyuz (Russian: Союз, IPA: [sɐˈjus], lit. 'Union') is a series of spacecraft which has been in service since the 1960s, having made more than 140 flights. It was designed for the Soviet spacView the SourceCST-100 Starliner (Wikipedia)Has Member: CST-100 Starliner, The Boeing CST-100 Starliner is a spacecraft designed to transport crew to and from the International Space Station (ISS) and other low-Earth-orbit destinations. Under development by BoeingView the SourceWikipedia: Orion (spacecraft)Has Member: Orion, The Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle (MPCV) is a partially reusable crewed spacecraft used by NASA for the Artemis lunar exploration program. It consists of a crew module (CM), a space capsuView the SourceApollo Command/Service Module (Wikipedia)Has Member: Apollo Command/Service Module, The Apollo command and service module (CSM) was one of two principal components of the United States Apollo spacecraft, used for the Apollo program, which landed 12 astronauts on the Moon beView the SourceWikipedia - SpaceX DragonHas Member: Dragon, Dragon is a family of spacecraft developed and produced by American public space transportation company SpaceX. The first variant, later named Dragon 1, flew 23 cargo missions to the InternaView the SourceWikipedia - Project MercuryHas Member: Mercury spacecraft, Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963. An early highlight of the Space Race, its goal was to put a man into Earth orbitView the SourceWikipedia - Project GeminiHas Member: Gemini spacecraft, Project Gemini (IPA: ) was the second United States human spaceflight program to fly. It was conducted after the first American crewed space program, Project Mercury, while the Apollo prograView the SourceWikipedia - Shenzhou (spacecraft)Has Member: Shenzhou, Shenzhou (Chinese: 神舟; pinyin: Shénzhōu, shen-JOH; see § Etymology) is a Chinese spacecraft developed for the China Manned Space Program. Its design was based on Russia's Soyuz, but largerView the SourceVoskhod (spacecraft) - WikipediaHas Member: Voskhod, The Voskhod (Russian: Восход, lit. 'Sunrise') was a spacecraft built by the Soviet Union's space program for human spaceflight as part of the Voskhod programme. It was a development of and aView the SourceWikipedia: Orel (spacecraft)Has Member: Orel (spacecraft), Orel (Russian: Орёл, lit. 'Eagle') or Oryol, formerly Federation (Russian: Федерация, romanized: Federatsiya), and PPTS (Russian: Перспективная Пилотируемая Транспортная Система, romanized:View the SourceWikipedia: Command module ColumbiaHas Member: Command Module Columbia, Command module Columbia (CM-107) is the spacecraft that served as the command module during Apollo 11, which was the first mission to land humans on the Moon. Columbia is the only spacecraftView the SourceWikipedia: Crew Exploration VehicleHas Member: Crew Exploration Vehicle, The Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV) was a component of the U.S. NASA Vision for Space Exploration plan. A competition was held to design a spacecraft that could carry humans to the destinatioView the SourceWikipedia: Big GeminiHas Member: Big Gemini, Big Gemini (or "Big G") was proposed to NASA by McDonnell Douglas in August 1969 as an advanced version of the Gemini spacecraft system (albeit actually having little in common). It was inteView the SourceWikipedia: Dragon 2Has Member: Crew Dragon, Dragon 2 is a class of partially reusable spacecraft developed, manufactured, and operated by the American space company SpaceX for flights to the International Space Station (ISS) and privaView the SourceWikipedia: Crew Return VehicleHas Member: Crew Return Vehicle, The Crew Return Vehicle (CRV), sometimes referred to as the Assured Crew Return Vehicle (ACRV), was a proposed dedicated lifeboat or escape module for the International Space Station (ISS).View the SourceWikipedia: CSTSHas Member: CSTS, Crew Space Transportation System (CSTS), originally Advanced Crew Transportation System (ACTS), was a proposed design for a crewed spacecraft for low Earth orbit operations such as servicingView the SourceWikipedia: MOOSEHas Member: MOOSE (spacecraft), MOOSE, originally an acronym for Man Out Of Space Easiest but later changed to the more professional-sounding Manned Orbital Operations Safety Equipment, was a proposed emergency "bail-out"View the SourceWikipedia: Apollo command and service moduleHas Member: Apollo command and service module, The Apollo command and service module (CSM) was one of two principal components of the United States Apollo spacecraft, used for the Apollo program, which landed 12 astronauts on the Moon beView the SourceWikipedia: Boeing StarlinerHas Member: Boeing Starliner, The Boeing CST-100 Starliner is a spacecraft designed to transport crew to and from the International Space Station (ISS) and other low-Earth-orbit destinations. Under development by BoeingView the SourceWikipedia: GaganyaanHas Member: Gaganyaan, Gaganyaan (Sanskrit: [ɡəɡənəjɑːnə],, from Sanskrit: gagana, "celestial" and yāna, "craft, vehicle") is an Indian crewed orbital spacecraft intended to be the formative spacecraft of the IndiView the SourceWikipedia: Apollo (spacecraft)Has Member: Apollo (spacecraft), The Apollo spacecraft was composed of three parts designed to accomplish the American Apollo program's goal of landing astronauts on the Moon by the end of the 1960s and returning them safelView the SourceWikipedia: Blue GeminiHas Member: Blue Gemini, Blue Gemini was a United States Air Force (USAF) project first proposed in August 1962 for a series of seven flights of Gemini spacecraft to enable the Air Force to gain crewed spaceflight eView the SourceWikipedia: Fuji (spacecraft)Has Member: Fuji (spacecraft), Fuji (ふじ) was a crewed space capsule proposed by Japan's National Space Development Agency (NASDA) Advanced mission Research center in December 2001. The Fuji design was ultimately not adoptView the SourceSoyuz MS (Wikipedia)Has Member: Soyuz MS, LeadQuote, Has Member: Soyuz MS, LeadThe Soyuz MS (Russian: Союз МС; GRAU: 11F732A48) is the latest version of the Russian Soyuz spacecraft series, first launched in 2016.View the SourceSoyuz 7K-LOK (Wikipedia)Has Member: Soyuz 7K-LOK, LeadQuote, Has Member: Soyuz 7K-LOK, LeadThe Soyuz 7K-LOK, or simply LOK (Russian: Лунный Орбитальный Корабль, romanized: Lunniy Orbitalny Korabl meaning "Lunar Orbital Craft") was a Soviet crewed spacecraft designed to take humans from Earth to orbit the Moon, developed in parallel to the 7K-L1.View the SourceSoyuz 7K-OK (Wikipedia)Has Member: Soyuz 7K-OK, LeadQuote, Has Member: Soyuz 7K-OK, LeadSoyuz 7K-OK was the first generation of Soyuz spacecraft and was flown between 1967 and 1971.View the SourceSoyuz-T (Wikipedia)Has Member: Soyuz-T, LeadQuote, Has Member: Soyuz-T, Leadreflecting its primary role ferrying crews to and from space stationsView the SourceSoyuz-TM (Wikipedia)Has Member: Soyuz-TM, LeadQuote, Has Member: Soyuz-TM, Leadwere fourth generation (1986-2002) Soyuz spacecraft used for ferry flights to the Mir and ISS space stationsView the SourceSoyuz 7K-T (Wikipedia)Has Member: Soyuz 7K-T, LeadQuote, Has Member: Soyuz 7K-T, LeadThe second generation of the Soyuz spacecraft, the Soyuz 7K-T, comprised Soyuz 12 through Soyuz 40 (1973-1981)View the SourceSoyuz 7K-L1 (Wikipedia)Has Member: Soyuz 7K-L1, LeadQuote, Has Member: Soyuz 7K-L1, Leadwas designed to launch cosmonauts from the Earth to circle the Moon without going into lunar orbitView the SourceSoyuz TMA (Wikipedia)Has Member: Soyuz TMA, LeadQuote, Has Member: Soyuz TMA, Leadwas a spacecraft built by Energia and used by Roscosmos for human spaceflightView the SourceSpaceX Dragon 2 (Wikipedia)Has Member: SpaceX Dragon 2, LeadQuote, Has Member: SpaceX Dragon 2, LeadThe spacecraft, which consists of a reusable space capsule and an expendable trunk moduleView the SourceSoyuz 7K-TM (Wikipedia)Has Member: Soyuz 7K-TM, LeadQuote, Has Member: Soyuz 7K-TM, Leadserved as a technological bridge to the third generation Soyuz-TView the SourceSoyuz 7K-MF6 (Wikipedia)Has Member: Soyuz 7K-MF6, LeadQuote, Has Member: Soyuz 7K-MF6, LeadIts only crewed flight was conducted in 1976 with Soyuz 22 of the Soyuz programmeView the SourceLK-1 (Wikipedia)Has Member: LK-1, LeadQuote, Has Member: LK-1, Leadwas a projected Soviet crewed lunar flyby spacecraftView the SourceSoyuz-A (Wikipedia)Has Member: Soyuz-A, LeadQuote, Has Member: Soyuz-A, Leada two-man craft Soyuz 7K would rendezvous with other componentsView the SourceSoyuz 7K-OKS (Wikipedia)Has Member: Soyuz 7K-OKS, LeadQuote, Has Member: Soyuz 7K-OKS, LeadIts only crewed flights were conducted in 1971, with Soyuz 10 and Soyuz 11View the SourceSoyuz P (Wikipedia)Has Member: Soyuz P, LeadQuote, Has Member: Soyuz P, Leadwas a proposed Soviet crewed combat spacecraft and satellite interceptorView the SourceSoyuz TMA-M (Wikipedia)Has Member: Soyuz TMA-M, LeadQuote, Has Member: Soyuz TMA-M, Leadwas a spacecraft developed by Energia and operated by Roscosmos for human spaceflightView the SourceVostok (spacecraft) (Wikipedia)Has Member: Vostok (spacecraft), LeadQuote, Has Member: Vostok (spacecraft), Leadwas a class of single-pilot crewed spacecraft built by the Soviet UnionView the SourceMengzhou (spacecraft) (Wikipedia)Has Member: Mengzhou (spacecraft), LeadQuote, Has Member: Mengzhou (spacecraft), Leadis crewed spacecraft in development by China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)View the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. 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