A Soviet program of robotic missions to Venus flown between 1961 and 1984. Venera 7 became, on 15 December 1970, the first human-made probe to transmit data from the surface of another planet. The program went on to return the first images and sound recordings ever taken from the surface of another world, establishing a run of firsts in planetary atmospheric entry and soft landing that no other nation matched for Venus until decades later.
Facts
Mission TypeRobotic planetary exploration (atmospheric entry and landing) 1 End DateDay precision is approximate. Venera 16, the program's final numbered probe, launched in June 1983; the related Vega 1 and 2 probes flew to Venus and Halley's Comet in December 1984 under a separate mission designation, which is why some sources give the program's outer span as 1984. OutcomeEstablished multiple space-exploration firsts: the first atmospheric entry of another planet, the first successful soft landing on an extraterrestrial body other than the Moon, and the first images and sound recordings from another world's surface. 1 Mission Type
Mission Type (category)Robotic / Uncrewed Mission 1 Connections
Operated By
Additional Source Wikipedia: Venera programVenera program, Wikipedia, lead section (program span)
Spacecraft Of
Source Venera 1 - Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia - Venera 13
Source Wikipedia: Venera 15
Source Venera 4 - Wikipedia
Source Venera 7 (Wikipedia)
Source Venera 9 - Wikipedia
Targets
Sources
1. Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Wikimedia Foundation- Mission Type (category): Robotic / Uncrewed Mission
- Mission Type: Robotic planetary exploration (atmospheric entry and landing)
- Launch Date: 1961-02-12
- End Date: 1983-06-01
- Outcome: Established multiple space-exploration firsts: the first atmospheric entry of another planet, the first successful soft landing on an extraterrestrial body other than the Moon, and the first images and sound recordings from another world's surface.
2. Wikipedia: Venera program
Wikimedia FoundationLead paragraph
a series of space probes developed by the Soviet Union between 1961 and 1984
Lead paragraph, target
to gather information about the planet Venus
Lead paragraph, outcome
Ten of those successfully landed on the surface of the planet
Venera program, Wikipedia, lead section (program span)
was a series of space probes developed by the Soviet Union between 1961 and 1984 to gather information about the planet Venus
Venera program, Wikipedia, lead section (probe count)
A total of eighteen probes were sent, including two related Vega probes.
Venera program, Wikipedia, lead section (name etymology)
The Venera program (Russian: Вене́ра ... ) 'Venus'
Venera program (Wikipedia) - lead summary
Thus, it became, on 15 December 1970, the first human-made probe to transmit data from the surface of Venus.
Venera program (Wikipedia) - mission type
first human-made probe to transmit data from the surface of Venus
Article text
The Venera 7 probe, launched in August 1970, was the first one designed to survive Venus's surface conditions and to make a soft landing.
Venera program, Wikipedia, History section (first probes)
Venera 1 and Venera 2 were intended to fly past Venus without entering orbit. Venera 1 was launched on 12 February 1961.
In Group: Venus Probe Programs, Lead sentence
The Venera program (Russian: Вене́ра, pronounced [vʲɪˈnʲɛrə] 'Venus') was a series of space probes developed by the Soviet Union between 1961 and 1984 to gather information about the planet Venus.
View the Source Venus (Wikipedia)
Targets: Venus, Article textQuote, Targets: Venus, Article text
Venus was visited for the first time in 1961 by Venera 1, which flew past the planet, achieving the first interplanetary spaceflight.
Venera 7 (Wikipedia)
Includes: Venera 7, Lead paragraph, part-of
Venera 7 (Russian: Венера-7, lit. 'Venus 7') was a Soviet spacecraft, part of the Venera series of probes to Venus.
Spacecraft Of: Venera 7, Lead paragraph, mission-of
Venera 7 (Russian: Венера-7, lit. 'Venus 7') was a Soviet spacecraft, part of the Venera series of probes to Venus.
View the SourceWikipedia - Venera 13
Includes: Venera 13, Lead paragraph, part-of
Venera 13 (Russian: Венера-13 'Venus 13') was part of the Soviet Venera program meant to explore Venus.
Spacecraft Of: Venera 13, Lead paragraph, mission-of
Venera 13 (Russian: Венера-13 'Venus 13') was part of the Soviet Venera program meant to explore Venus.
View the SourceVenera 4 - Wikipedia
Includes: Venera 4, Lead paragraph, part-of
Venera 4 (Russian: Венера-4, lit. 'Venus-4'), also designated 4V-1 No.310, was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus.
Spacecraft Of: Venera 4, Lead paragraph, mission-of
Venera 4 (Russian: Венера-4, lit. 'Venus-4'), also designated 4V-1 No.310, was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus.
View the SourceVenera 1 - Wikipedia
Includes: Venera 1, Lead paragraph, part-of
Venera 1 (Russian: Венера-1 meaning Venus 1), also known as Venera-1VA No.2 and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 8, was the first spacecraft to perform an interplanetary flight and the first to fly past Venus, as part of the Soviet Union's Venera programme.
Spacecraft Of: Venera 1, Lead paragraph, mission-of
Venera 1 (Russian: Венера-1 meaning Venus 1), also known as Venera-1VA No.2 and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 8, was the first spacecraft to perform an interplanetary flight and the first to fly past Venus, as part of the Soviet Union's Venera programme.
View the SourceVenera 9 - Wikipedia
Spacecraft Of: Venera 9, Lead sentence
Venera 9 (Russian: Венера-9, lit. 'Venus-9'), manufacturer's designation: 4V-1 No.
Includes: Venera 9, Lead sentence
Venera 9 (Russian: Венера-9, lit. 'Venus-9'), manufacturer's designation: 4V-1 No.
View the SourceWikipedia: Venera 15
Spacecraft Of: Venera 15, Lead sentence
Venera 15 (Russian: Венера-15 meaning Venus 15) was a spacecraft sent to Venus by the Soviet Union.
Includes: Venera 15, Lead sentence
Venera 15 (Russian: Венера-15 meaning Venus 15) was a spacecraft sent to Venus by the Soviet Union.
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