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James Webb

Mission Control and Program Leadership

James Edwin Webb (October 7, 1906, March 27, 1992) was an American government official who served as Undersecretary of State from 1949 to 1952. He was the second administrator of NASA from February 14, 1961, to October 7, 1968. Webb led NASA from the beginning of the Kennedy administration through the end of the Johnson administration, thus overseeing each of the critical first crewed missions throughout the Mercury and Gemini programs until days before the launch of the first Apollo mission. He also dealt with the Apollo 1 fire.

Facts
Birth Date
1906-10-07 1
Birth Year
1906 1
Death Date
1992-03-27 1
Nationality
American 1
Defining Contribution
As NASA Administrator from 1961 to 1968, built the agency's institutional and budgetary machinery that carried Project Apollo to its 1969 lunar landing, even though he left office before the landing itself. 1
Connections

Associated With

The James Webb Space Telescope, launched in 2021, was named in his honor.

Source Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Additional Source Wikipedia: James E. WebbJames E. Webb, Legacy section

Open Questions

In the Other Atlases

Nationality

Also in Geography Atlas: the nationality of this subject.

Sources
1. Wikipedia: James E. Webb
  • Lead paragraph
    James Edwin Webb (October 7, 1906, March 27, 1992) was an American government official who served as Undersecretary of State from 1949 to 1952.
  • James E. Webb, infobox
  • James E. Webb, NASA Administrator section
  • Associated With: James Webb Space Telescope, James E. Webb, Legacy section
  • In Group: NASA Leaders and Flight Directors, Lead sentence
    He was the second administrator of NASA from February 14, 1961, to October 7, 1968.
View the Source
Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Wikimedia FoundationJames E. Webb, lead section and Legacy section
Quote, James E. Webb, lead section and Legacy section
There is no evidence Webb led or instigated any persecution, nor played any sort of leadership role in the lavender scare.
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Open Questions (1 open question)
Did James Webb personally know of, direct, or enable the dismissal of federal employees for being gay or suspected of being gay, during his State Department tenure (1949-1952) and as NASA Administrator (1961-1968), the question behind the 2021-2023 petition to rename the James Webb Space Telescope?

NASA's 2021 and a further 2022 investigation, covering more than 50,000 documents, found no direct evidence Webb personally directed the dismissals scientists call the Lavender Scare, and historian David K. Johnson concluded there is no evidence he led or instigated any persecution. The documentary record from the period is nonetheless incomplete, and some scientists and historians who signed the original renaming petition maintain the question cannot be conclusively closed either way by an agency-run investigation alone.

What would resolve this Discovery of internal State Department or NASA personnel records from Webb's own tenure that explicitly document his personal role, or an independent archival review beyond the scope of NASA's 2021-2022 internal investigation.
Archival institutional history of federal employment discriminationWikipedia: James E. Webb
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