A European Space Agency X-ray space telescope launched in 1999 and named for Isaac Newton, carrying the largest mirrors ever built for X-ray astronomy at the time to achieve unusually high sensitivity. It has operated for decades studying black holes, neutron stars and hot gas in clusters of galaxies.
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1. Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
2. XMM-Newton (Wikipedia)
Lead paragraph
is an X-ray space observatory launched by the European Space Agency in December 1999
XMM-Newton, Wikipedia - lead section, observing band (xray)
XMM-Newton is similar to NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory, also launched in 1999.
Article text: start of operations
XMM-Newton, also known as the High Throughput X-ray Spectroscopy Mission and the X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission, is an X-ray space observatory launched by the European Space Agency in December 1999 on an Ariane 5 rocket.
In Group: X-ray and Gamma-Ray Space Observatories, Lead sentence
XMM-Newton, also known as the High Throughput X-ray Spectroscopy Mission and the X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission, is an X-ray space observatory launched by the European Space Agency in December 1999 on an Ariane 5 rocket.
View the SourceWikipedia: European Space Agency
Wikimedia FoundationOperated By: European Space Agency, Lead sectionQuote, Operated By: European Space Agency, Lead section
The European Space Agency (ESA; pronounced /ˈiːsə/ EE-sə) is a 23-member international organisation devoted to space exploration.
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