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Launch Vehicles

Ariane 1

Europe

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The first launch vehicle developed by the European Space Agency, giving Europe independent access to geostationary orbit for the first time. Its success established Arianespace, the world's first commercial launch services company, founded the following year to market Ariane launches to satellite operators worldwide.

Facts
Vehicle Class
Medium-lift expendable launch vehicle 1
Manufacturer
CNES / Aerospatiale, under ESA contract 1
First Flight Date
1979-12-24 1
Status
Retired in 1986, succeeded by progressively larger Ariane variants. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Operated By

Sources
1. European Space Agency: History
European Space Agencyhttps://www.esa.int/About_Us/50_years_of_ESA/Thirty_years_of_Ariane
Quote, https://www.esa.int/About_Us/50_years_of_ESA/Thirty_years_of_Ariane
On 24 December, at 14:14 local time, Ariane 1 blasted into space from Europe's Spaceport and Europe's independent adventure in space had begun.
1. European Space Agency: History
European Space AgencyOperated By: European Space Agency
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