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Observatories and Instruments

LOFAR

Ground-Based Radio and Millimeter Observatories

A pan-European low-frequency radio telescope built from thousands of simple antennas at stations spread across the Netherlands and partner countries including Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Poland, Ireland, Latvia and Italy, their signals combined digitally rather than by physical dishes. Its distributed design makes it one of the largest radio telescopes ever built, used to study the early universe and transient radio phenomena.

Facts
Observatory Type
radio telescope 2
Location
Netherlands, with additional antenna stations in partner countries across Europe 2
Operational
from 2010 2
Measures
low-frequency radio emission, used to study the formation and evolution of galaxies, clusters and active galactic nuclei 3
Operating Principle
A digitally combined sensor network of many simple fixed antennas at stations across Europe, rather than a single dish 3
Classification
Observing Band
Radio 1
FAQs

What radio frequencies does LOFAR observe?

It operates between 10 and 240 megahertz.

LOFAR operates in the frequency range between 10 and 240 megahertz, a range the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy describes as largely unexplored. ASTRON in the Netherlands constructed it.
Connections

Operated By

Source Wikipedia: Low-Frequency Array
In the Other Atlases

Located In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is located.

Sources
1. Low Frequency Array LOFAR - Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy
Overview page
Quote, Overview page
LOFAR, the Low Frequency Array, is a new European radio telescope constructed by ASTRON in the Netherlands, operating in the largely unexplored frequency range between 10 and 240 MHz.
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Low-Frequency Array
  • Lead section
    The Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR) is a large radio telescope, with an antenna network located mainly in the Netherlands
  • Lead section, location clause
    The Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR) is a large radio telescope, with an antenna network located mainly in the Netherlands
  • History section
    LOFAR was officially opened on June 12, 2010, by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands.
  • In Group: Radio and Millimetre Interferometer Arrays, Lead sentence
    The Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR) is a large radio telescope, with an antenna network located mainly in the Netherlands, and spreading across 7 other European countries as of 2019.
  • Operated By: ASTRON, Infobox: organization
    ASTRON
View the Source
3. LOFAR - ASTRON
  • Science page
    the formation and evolution of galaxies, clusters and active galactic nuclei (AGN)
  • Technology page
    LOFAR is a multipurpose sensor network, with an innovative computer and network infrastructure that can handle extremely large data volumes.
View the Source
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