Space and Astronomy Atlas

How The Universe Works
Celestial Objects

Messier 77

Galaxies

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Messier 77, also designated NGC 1068 and known as the Squid Galaxy, is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus, about 35 million light-years from Earth. It was discovered by the French astronomer Pierre Mechain in 1780, who first took it for a nebula before communicating the discovery to Charles Messier, who catalogued it; both Messier and William Herschel at first described it as a star cluster, but it is now known to be a galaxy, and it ranks among the brightest Seyfert galaxies, a class marked by an unusually energetic active nucleus, visible from Earth.

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