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Observatories and Instruments

Kepler Space Telescope

Also Known As Kepler
Space-Based Observatories
Kepler Space Telescope

A NASA space telescope launched in 2009 to search for Earth-sized planets orbiting other stars by detecting the tiny dip in a star's brightness as a planet crosses in front of it. It confirmed thousands of exoplanets before retiring in 2018 when it ran out of fuel.

Facts
Observatory Type
Space telescope (exoplanet-hunting) 2
Location
Earth-trailing heliocentric orbit 2
Operational
from 2009 2
Measures
Measured the brightness of stars, watching for periodic dips caused by planets transiting in front of their host stars. 3
Operating Principle
Operated with a single photometer instrument continuously monitoring the brightness of about 150,000 stars in one fixed field of view to detect transiting planets. 3
Classification
Observing Band
Optical / Visible 1
Connections

Associated With

Exoplanet, Concepts

Kepler confirmed thousands of exoplanets by the transit method.

Source NASA Solar System Exploration
Habitable Zone, Concepts

Kepler was designed to find Earth-size planets in habitable zones.

Johannes Kepler, Pioneers

The Kepler Space Telescope was named by NASA in Johannes Kepler's honor; its planet-hunting transit method rests on the orbital mechanics his own laws of planetary motion describe.

Operated By

Source NASA Solar System Exploration
Sources
1. Kepler space telescope (Wikipedia)
  • Kepler space telescope, Spacecraft design section
    Kepler's sole scientific instrument is a photometer that continually monitored the brightness of approximately 150,000 main sequence stars in a fixed field of view.
  • Article text: band optical
    Kepler was designed to be sensitive to wavelengths of 400-865 nm
  • In Group: Optical, Ultraviolet and Exoplanet Space Telescopes, Lead sentence
    The Kepler space telescope was a space telescope launched by NASA in 2009 to discover Earth-sized planets orbiting other stars.
View the Source
2. NASA Solar System Exploration
National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationView the Source
3. Wikipedia (space and spaceflight articles)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Kepler space telescope, Orbit and orientation section
    Kepler orbits the Sun, which avoids Earth occultations, stray light, and gravitational perturbations and torques inherent in an Earth orbit.
  • Kepler space telescope, Objectives and methods section
    The method used, the transit method, involves observing repeated transit of planets in front of their stars, which causes a slight reduction in the star's apparent magnitude
View the Source
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