The Giotto mission was a European robotic spacecraft mission of the European Space Agency to Halley's Comet. It was launched on an Ariane 1 rocket on July 2, 1985, from Kourou, French Guiana, and on March 13, 1986, approached the nucleus of Halley's Comet to a distance of 596 kilometres, making it the first spacecraft to make close-up observations of a comet. The spacecraft was named after the early Italian Renaissance painter Giotto di Bondone, who observed the comet in 1301 and painted it as the star of Bethlehem in the Scrovegni Chapel. It formed part of the international Halley Armada.
Facts
Mission Type
Mission Type (category) Connections
Operated By
Source Wikipedia - Giotto (spacecraft)
Spacecraft Of
Source Wikipedia - Giotto (spacecraft)
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1. Wikipedia - Giotto (spacecraft)
Lead: mission type
The spacecraft flew by and studied Halley's Comet
Lead or launch section: launch date
The mission was launched on an Ariane 1 rocket (flight V14) on 2 July 1985 from Kourou, French Guiana.
Operated By: European Space Agency, Lead: agency
Giotto is a European robotic spacecraft mission from the European Space Agency
Includes: Giotto, Lead: mission of the spacecraft (part-of)
The spacecraft flew by and studied Halley's Comet
Spacecraft Of: Giotto, Lead: mission of the spacecraft (mission-of)
The spacecraft flew by and studied Halley's Comet
In Group: Outer Solar System and Small-Body Missions of Other Agencies, Lead: kind of mission and sponsor
The spacecraft flew by and studied Halley's Comet
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