Space and Astronomy Atlas

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Mission Type

This dimension sorts missions by their basic type, such as a crewed flight, a robotic probe or a satellite launch. Wikipedia notes that spaceflights "include the launches of Earth observation and telecommunications satellites, interplanetary missions, the rendezvouses and dockings with space stations, and crewed spaceflights on scientific or tourist missions." Browsing by mission type keeps similar kinds of missions grouped together.

Facts
Comparison
Field Origin Era
1957 1
Mission Type

Crewed demonstration flight

Mission Type
1 entry

Crewed Earth orbital CSM flight

Mission Type
1 entry

Crewed Earth orbital CSM/LM flight (D)

Mission Type
1 entry

Crewed low Earth orbit spaceflight program

Mission Type
2 entries

Crewed lunar flyby

Mission Type
1 entry

Crewed lunar landing

Mission Type
3 entries

Crewed lunar landing (H)

Mission Type
2 entries

Crewed lunar landing (J)

Mission Type
1 entry

Crewed lunar landing program

Mission Type
1 entry

Crewed lunar mission (aborted landing)

Mission Type
1 entry

Crewed lunar orbital CSM flight (C')

Mission Type
1 entry

Crewed lunar orbital CSM/LM flight (F mission)

Mission Type
1 entry

Crewed lunar return program

Mission Type
1 entry

Crewed orbital flight

Mission Type
1 entry

Crewed single-cosmonaut Vostok-program spaceflight

Mission Type
1 entry

Crewed spacecraft verification test

Mission Type
1 entry

Crewed spaceflight program

Mission Type
1 entry

Human spaceflight program

Mission Type
1 entry

Joint crewed docking mission

Mission Type
1 entry

Jupiter orbiter

Mission Type
1 entry

Lander and lunar rover

Mission Type
1 entry

Lander and rover

Mission Type
1 entry

Lander, rover

Mission Type
2 entries

Lunar exploration program

Mission Type
1 entry

Lunar orbiter

Mission Type
1 entry

Lunar orbiter and impactor

Mission Type
1 entry

Lunar orbiter, asteroid flyby, technology demonstration

Mission Type
1 entry

Lunar sample return

Mission Type
1 entry

Mars lander

Mission Type
1 entry

Mars orbiter

Mission Type
3 entries

Multinational crewed space station program

Mission Type
1 entry

Orbiter, lander and rover

Mission Type
1 entry

Paired Mars orbiter-and-lander mission

Mission Type
1 entry

Reusable crewed spacecraft program

Mission Type
1 entry

Reusable crewed spaceplane program

Mission Type
1 entry

Robotic asteroid sample-return mission

Mission Type
2 entries

Robotic comet rendezvous and lander mission

Mission Type
1 entry

Robotic Jupiter moon flyby mission

Mission Type
1 entry

Robotic Jupiter orbiter mission

Mission Type
1 entry

Robotic lunar exploration program

Mission Type
1 entry

Robotic lunar mapping program

Mission Type
1 entry

Robotic lunar soft-landing program

Mission Type
1 entry

Robotic Mars astrobiology program

Mission Type
1 entry

Robotic Mars exploration program

Mission Type
1 entry

Robotic Mars orbiter mission

Mission Type
2 entries

Robotic Mars orbiter, lander and rover mission

Mission Type
1 entry

Robotic Mars rover mission

Mission Type
1 entry

Robotic Mercury orbiter mission

Mission Type
1 entry

Robotic outer planet and interstellar mission

Mission Type
1 entry

Robotic outer planet flyby mission

Mission Type
1 entry

Robotic outer planet orbiter and lander mission

Mission Type
1 entry

Robotic planetary defense kinetic-impact mission

Mission Type
1 entry

Robotic Venus and Halley's Comet flyby program

Mission Type
1 entry

Robotic Venus atmosphere orbiter mission

Mission Type
1 entry

Series of lunar and planetary probes

Mission Type
1 entry

Space station

Mission Type
2 entries

Space station program

Mission Type
2 entries

Surface sample return

Mission Type
1 entry

Uncrewed lunar orbital flight test

Mission Type
1 entry

Uncrewed lunar reconnaissance (impactor)

Mission Type
1 entry

Uncrewed satellite program

Mission Type
1 entry

Venus orbiter

Mission Type
1 entry

Vesta/Ceres orbiter

Mission Type
1 entry
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Sputnik 1
Wikimedia FoundationSputnik 1, lead section
Quote, Sputnik 1, lead section
It was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957 as part of the Soviet space program.
View the Source
NASA History Office
National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationView the Source
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