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Observatories and Instruments

Kodaikanal Solar Observatory

Ground-Based Optical Observatories

An Indian solar observatory established in 1899 in the hill town of Kodaikanal in Tamil Nadu, holding one of the longest continuous photographic records of the Sun's surface in the world, spanning more than a century. Its sunspot archive has been a key resource for studying long-term solar activity cycles.

Facts
Location
Palani Hills, 4 km from Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India 1
Operational
from 1901 1
Classification
Observing Band
Optical / Visible 1
Connections

Operated By

Source Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (Wikipedia)
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Located In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is located.

Sources
1. Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (Wikipedia)
  • Lead section
    on the southern tip of the Palani Hills 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Kodaikanal
  • History section
    first observations were commenced at Kodaikanal in 1901
  • Article text: band optical
    photography and spectrography of the sun
  • In Group: Optical Observatories of Asia and the Middle East, Lead sentence
    The Kodaikanal Solar Observatory is a solar observatory owned and operated by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics.
  • Operated By: Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Article text: operator
    The Kodaikanal Solar Observatory is a solar observatory owned and operated by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics.
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