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Observatories and Instruments

Ulugh Beg Observatory

Ground-Based Optical Observatories

A fifteenth-century observatory built at Samarkand, in present-day Uzbekistan, by the Timurid ruler and astronomer Ulugh Beg, centered on a huge underground sextant used to measure the positions of the Sun, Moon, planets and stars with remarkable accuracy for the era. Its resulting star catalog, the Zij-i Sultani, remained among the most accurate available for over a century.

Facts
Location
Samarkand, Uzbekistan 1
Measures
Duration of the year, planetary periods, eclipses and stellar altitudes 1
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Located In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is located.

Sources
1. Ulugh Beg Observatory (Wikipedia)
  • Infobox
    Samarkand, Uzbekistan
  • Instruments section, Fakhri sextant
    The duration of the year, period of planets, and eclipses were measured by this device.
  • In Group: Historic Pre-Telescopic Observatories, Lead sentence
    The Ulugh Beg Observatory is an observatory in modern day Samarkand, Uzbekistan, which was built in the 1420s by the Timurid astronomer Ulugh Beg.
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