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Observatories and Instruments

Byurakan Observatory

Ground-Based Optical Observatories

Armenia's national astronomical observatory, founded in 1946 on the slopes of Mount Aragats by the astronomer Viktor Ambartsumian, who used it to study young stellar associations and active galaxies. It remains the leading center of astronomical research in the South Caucasus.

Facts
Observatory Type
National astronomical observatory operated by the Armenian Academy of Sciences 1
Operational
from 1946 1
Measures
Discoveries of stellar associations, flare stars, supernovae, Herbig-Haro objects, cometary nebulae and galaxies including the Markarian survey galaxies 1
Operating Principle
Best known instrument is a 1 meter Schmidt telescope used for a wide field objective prism survey method to find galaxies by their spectra 2
Classification
Observing Band
Optical / Visible 1
Connections

Operated By

Source Wikipedia: Byurakan Observatory - Wikipedia
In the Other Atlases

Located In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is located.

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Byurakan Observatory - Wikipedia
  • Lead section
    an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Armenian Academy of Sciences
  • History section
    Founded in 1946 by Viktor Hambardzumyan
  • Discoveries section
    stellar associations (1947), more than 1,000 flare stars, dozens of supernovae, hundreds of Herbig-Haro objects and cometary nebulae, hundreds of galaxies.
  • Article text: band optical
    main telescope is a 2.6 m Cassegrain reflector
  • In Group: Optical Observatories of Asia and the Middle East, Lead sentence
    The Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, or Byurakan Observatory (Armenian: Բյուրականի աստղադիտարան, romanized: Byurakani astghaditaran) is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Armenian Academy of Sciences.
  • Operated By: National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Article text: operator
    The Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, or Byurakan Observatory (Armenian: Բյուրականի աստղադիտարան, romanized: Byurakani astghaditaran) is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Armenian Academy of Sciences.
View the Source
2. Telescope Tourism, Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (Bill Keel, University of Alabama)
Byurakan page, telescope description
Quote, Byurakan page, telescope description
The best-known telescope at Byurakan is probably the 1-meter Schmidt telescope used for the objective-prism survey begun by B.M. Markarian.
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