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All Human Computers, Mathematicians and Software Pioneers

Mathematicians, human computers and software pioneers whose calculations and code made orbital flight and the lunar landings possible, including the women computers of NASA and the author of the Apollo flight software. A person belongs here when the cited article calls them a mathematician, human computer, computer scientist or programmer. Members are placed here from their own cited Wikipedia articles, each with a verbatim supporting quotation, so a reader can check why an entry sits in this group. The grouping forms part of the browse path for this section of the atlas.

All Human Computers, Mathematicians and Software Pioneers
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Katherine Johnson (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Katherine Johnson, Lead sentence
Quote, Has Member: Katherine Johnson, Lead sentence
Creola Katherine Johnson (née Coleman, previously Goble; August 26, 1918, February 24, 2020) was an American mathematician and human computer whose calculations of orbital mechanics as a NASA employee were critical to the success of the first and subsequent U.S.
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Wikipedia: Margaret Hamilton (software engineer)
Has Member: Margaret Hamilton, Lead sentence
Quote, Has Member: Margaret Hamilton, Lead sentence
Margaret Elaine Hamilton (née Heafield; born August 17, 1936) is an American computer scientist.
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Dorothy Vaughan (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Dorothy Vaughan, Lead sentence
Quote, Has Member: Dorothy Vaughan, Lead sentence
Dorothy Jean Johnson Vaughan (September 20, 1910, November 10, 2008) was an American mathematician, human computer, computer programmer and schoolteacher who worked for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), and NASA, at Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia.
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Wikipedia: Mary Jackson (engineer)
Has Member: Mary Jackson, Lead sentence
Quote, Has Member: Mary Jackson, Lead sentence
Mary Jackson (née Winston; April 9, 1921, February 11, 2005) was an American aerospace engineer and mathematician at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which in 1958 was succeeded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
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Wikipedia: Annie Easley
WikipediaHas Member: Annie Easley, Lead sentence
Quote, Has Member: Annie Easley, Lead sentence
Annie Jean Easley (April 23, 1933, June 25, 2011) was an African American computer scientist who contributed significantly to the beginning iterations of NASA's rocket technologies.
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Melba Roy Mouton (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Melba Roy Mouton, Lead sentence
Quote, Has Member: Melba Roy Mouton, Lead sentence
Melba Roy Mouton (April 28, 1929, June 25, 1990) was an African American mathematician who served as Assistant Chief of Research Programs at NASA's Trajectory and Geodynamics Division in the 1960s and headed a group of NASA mathematicians called "computers".
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Poppy Northcutt (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Poppy Northcutt, Lead: profession and country
Quote, Has Member: Poppy Northcutt, Lead: profession and country
began her career as a computer operator
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Susan G. Finley (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Susan G. Finley, Lead: profession and country
Quote, Has Member: Susan G. Finley, Lead: profession and country
began her career with the laboratory as a human computer
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