Mathematicians, human computers and software pioneers whose calculations and code made orbital flight and the lunar landings possible, including the women computers of NASA and the author of the Apollo flight software. A person belongs here when the cited article calls them a mathematician, human computer, computer scientist or programmer. Members are placed here from their own cited Wikipedia articles, each with a verbatim supporting quotation, so a reader can check why an entry sits in this group. The grouping forms part of the browse path for this section of the atlas.
All Human Computers, Mathematicians and Software Pioneers
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Katherine Johnson (Wikipedia)
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Creola Katherine Johnson (née Coleman, previously Goble; August 26, 1918, February 24, 2020) was an American mathematician and human computer whose calculations of orbital mechanics as a NASA employee were critical to the success of the first and subsequent U.S.
View the Source Wikipedia: Margaret Hamilton (software engineer)
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Margaret Elaine Hamilton (née Heafield; born August 17, 1936) is an American computer scientist.
View the Source Dorothy Vaughan (Wikipedia)
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Dorothy Jean Johnson Vaughan (September 20, 1910, November 10, 2008) was an American mathematician, human computer, computer programmer and schoolteacher who worked for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), and NASA, at Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia.
View the Source Wikipedia: Mary Jackson (engineer)
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Mary Jackson (née Winston; April 9, 1921, February 11, 2005) was an American aerospace engineer and mathematician at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which in 1958 was succeeded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
View the Source Wikipedia: Annie Easley
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Annie Jean Easley (April 23, 1933, June 25, 2011) was an African American computer scientist who contributed significantly to the beginning iterations of NASA's rocket technologies.
View the Source Melba Roy Mouton (Wikipedia)
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Melba Roy Mouton (April 28, 1929, June 25, 1990) was an African American mathematician who served as Assistant Chief of Research Programs at NASA's Trajectory and Geodynamics Division in the 1960s and headed a group of NASA mathematicians called "computers".
View the Source Poppy Northcutt (Wikipedia)
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began her career as a computer operator
View the Source Susan G. Finley (Wikipedia)
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began her career with the laboratory as a human computer
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